What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
9th.--On this day the Gugi, or south-west Somali monsoon, in
opposition to the Dairti, or north-east monsoon, commenced in the
hills behind our camp, and warned us that we should soon have to start
southwards. The fair had already begun to break. Caravan after caravan
streamed out of the town, wending their way across the plain like
strings of ants emerging from a hole, and, like the busy habits of
those little insects, kept the whole maritime plain alive in motion.
At this time we were daily expecting a vessel from Aden, which would
bring us some letters and instruments that were on their way out from
England, and saw the great Ugahden caravan preparing to leave, but
were undecided what to do--whether to go with them without our things
from England, or wait and rely upon our strength in travelling alone.
The latter alternative was unfortunately decided upon, and we saw our
wonted protector depart upon its journey.
15th.--Saw the shore and harbour, alike both destitute of any living
thing, save a few diseased and dying cattle, and one poor forlorn
girl, in whom the smallpox had begun to show its symptoms, and who was
now mercilessly left by her parents, with only two or three days'
provisions, to die like a dog on the inhospitable plain. Having
suffered from that disease myself, and not fearing contagion, I went
to her and administered some medicine, which she took without any
hesitation; and I hoped to cure her, for she was really, barring the
blackness, a very pretty creature, but the disease was beyond my skill
to relieve. I then took her to a room in the tomb of an Arab sheikh,
gave her some rice-water, and bade her keep out of the sun, but it was
no use. She took fright at the idea of living with the dead, and
wandered into the desert no one knows whither, and was seen no more.
So completely was Berbera cleared out now, that even the matting and
sticks which formed the booths, with two or three exceptions, were
packed on the camels and carried away. We were now alone, and nobody
came near us; our two Abbans had begged and obtained permission to go
with their families to their homes in the hills close by, in company
with the retiring caravans, leaving their sons for the time being, as
substitutes, until we marched past their abodes.
In this isolated position we felt no alarm for our safety, as long at
least as we remained upon the sea-shore, deeming the Somali would
never be so imprudent as to attack us in such a vital place to them as
Berbera, where their whole interests of life were centred, and where,
by the simple process of blockading, we could so easily take
retribution in any way we liked.
So confident were we in this assumption, that we did not take the
precaution of standing sentry ourselves at night, thinking it more
prudent to nurse our strength whilst here, to be better able to hold
out when it would become necessary after our leaving the sea-shore.
Though Somali are cunning as foxes, they are not wise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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