What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
On my arrival in England, the first thing I did was to visit Captain
Burton, and obtain an introduction to the Royal Geographical Society,
under whose auspices I was about to travel. I next visited the
Society, and here was revealed to me, for the first time, the great
objects designed for the expedition in question. On the walls of the
Society's rooms there hung a large diagram, comprising a section of
Eastern Africa, extending from the equator to the fourteenth degree of
south latitude, and from Zanzibar sixteen degrees inland, which had
been constructed by two reverend gentlemen, Messrs Erhardt and
Rebmann, missionaries of the Church Mission Society of London, a short
time previously, when carrying on their duties at Zanzibar. In this
section-map, swallowing up about half of the whole area of the ground
included in it, there figured a lake of such portentous size and such
unseemly shape, representing a gigantic slug, or, perhaps, even closer
still, the ugly salamander, that everybody who looked at it
incredulously laughed and shook his head. It was, indeed, phenomenon
enough in these days to excite anybody's curiosity! A single sheet of
sweet water, upwards of eight hundred miles long by three hundred
broad, quite equal in size to, if not larger than, the great salt
Caspian.
Now, to the honour of Admiral Sir George Back be it said, a Fellow of
the Royal Geographical Society, and an old explorer himself in the
Arctic regions, that he had determined in his mind that this great
mystery should be solved, and that an insight should be gained into
those interesting regions, concerning which conjectures and
speculations had been rife, and which had caused so many hot debates
for so many ages past amongst all the first geographers of the day;
debates which, hitherto, nobody had been found energetic enough to set
at rest by actual inspection of the country.
Casting about for a man fitted to carry out his plans, the Admiral hit
upon Captain Burton, who had recently returned from Constantinople,
where he had been engaged with the Bashi-Bazuks; and it was thus,
through Sir George's influence in the Royal Geographical Society, that
Captain Burton had now been appointed to the command of this
expedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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