What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
Immediately on arrival at the island of Zanzibar, we were warmly
received and welcomed by our consul, Colonel Hamerton, an Irish
gentleman, and one characterised by the true merry hospitality of his
race. He had been a great sufferer, by the effects of the climate
operating on him from too long a residence in these enervating
regions; but he was, nevertheless, vivacious in temperament and full
of amusing anecdotes, which kept the whole town alive. He gave us a
share of his house, and what was more, made that house our homes. His
generosity was boundless, and his influence so great, that he
virtually commanded all societies here. Our old and faithful ally, the
Imaum of Muscat, who, unfortunately for us, had but recently died, was
so completely ruled by him, that he listened to and obeyed him as a
child would his father.
The present ruler of Zanzibar--that is, of the coastline, with all the
islands which lie between the equator on the southern confines of the
Somali country and the Portuguese possessions in Mozambique--is Sultan
Majid, the second son of the old Imaum; for it must be remembered that
the Imaum, at his death, divided his territories, then comprising
Muscat in Arabia, and Zanzibar in Africa, into two separate states,
giving the former, or Muscat, to his eldest son, Sayyid (Prince)
Suwéni, whilst the latter was bequeathed to his favourite, the second
son, Sayyid Majid, now styled Sultan. Sultan Majid was born of a
Circassian woman, and in consequence is very light in complexion; and,
taking much after the inclinations of his father, is likely to become
as great a favourite as was the old Imaum. Zanzibar island is the seat
of government, and consequently the metropolis. The town contains
about sixty thousand inhabitants of all nations, but principally
coloured people, of which the Suahili, or coast people, living on the
opposite main, predominate in number, though they are the least
important. Of the merchants, there are several European houses,
comprising French, Germans, and Americans; and numerous Asiatics,
mostly from Arabia and Hindostan,--the Suahili ranking lowest of the
whole. There are also three consuls, an English, French, and American,
who look after the interests of the subjects of their respective
governments.
We found, considering it would take more than a month to organise an
expedition, that we had arrived here at the very worst season of the
year for commencing a long inland journey--the height of the dry
season in these regions, when water is so very scarce in the more
desert tracts of the interior of the continent, that travelling, from
want of that material element, is precarious; and it was just before
the commencement of the vernal monsoon, or greater rainy season, when
everything would be deluged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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