What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
The coast-line was one continuous undeviating scene of tropical
beauty, with green aquatic mangroves growing everywhere out into the
tidal waves, with the beetal, palmyra, and other palms overtopping
this fringe; and in the background a heterogeneous admixture, an
impervious jungle, of every tree, shrub, and grass, that characterise
the richest grounds on the central shores of this peculiar continent.
The little islands we passed amongst, and all the reefs that make
these shores so dangerous to the navigator, whether large or small,
were the produce of the industrious little coral insect. The lime with
which their cellular beds are composed being favourable to vegetable
growth, leaves it no wonder that the higher grounds and dryer lands
are thus so densely clothed. The few villages there are, bordering on
the coast, are poor and meagre-looking, but their inhabitants were
very hospitable, especially where there were any Banyans. Nothing
could exceed the mingled pride and yearning pleasure these exotic
Indians seemed to derive from having us as their guests. Being Indian
officers, they looked upon us as their guardians, and did everything
they could to show they felt it so. Our conversing in their own
language, and talking freely of their native land, must, as indeed
they said it did, have felt to them as if after a long banishment they
were suddenly thrown amongst their old and long-lost friends. To us
how strange did these things appear! that men so full of life,
good-breeding, intelligence, and affections--so meaning and
calculating in their conversation, so gentlemanly in their
behaviour--should live this life of utter banishment, amidst these
savages, devoid of all sympathetic affections, and knowing not even
what things constitute the commonest business of life. And why? To
make a little money for their latter days, when life's enjoyment has
passed away. Their wretched case would not be so bad, only that, from
being Hindus, they cannot marry or even bring their wives from India
with them. It is a position even worse than that of hermits. Tanga was
the most considerable of all the places we visited, being the grand
terminus of those caravans, which, passing immediately to the south of
the Kilimandjaro, traverse the Masai country to Burgenei, near the
south-east corner of the Victoria N'yanza (Lake).[36] Here Captain
Burton again commenced making inquiries about the route to
Kilimandjaro, and how, if that could not be managed, considering the
means at our disposal, we could march into Usumbara, see the capital
Fuga, and pay the king, Kimuéri, a cursory visit; but being more or
less dissuaded from this, evidently, as it afterwards appeared, by the
timorous inclinations rather than from any real difficulties which
presented themselves to the mind of our Sheikh, Captain Burton thought
it better to see first what could be done at Pangani.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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