106.8 grams of proteins × 4 = 427.20 calories of energy
57.97 ” ” fat × 9.4 = 544.94 ” ” ”
398.84 ” ” carbohydrates × 4 = 1595.36 ” ” ”
———————
2567.51 = the calories of
energy required for the average man at light work.
TABLE XIII
The following gives a balanced supply for a day according to the
preceding tabulation:
_Amount of Food_ _Calories_
2 tablespoonfuls fruit with sugar 55
2 eggs 140
1/2 pound lean meat (protein) 243
1 pound bread 1206
1/2 pint soup 307
1 tablespoonful cocoa 135
2 potatoes (average size) 100
1/2 pint of milk 150
2 pats butter (1 cubic inch) 119
2 tablespoonfuls sugar 112
————
2567
Dr. Chittenden’s experiments would indicate that a man leading a very
active life, and above the average in body weight, can maintain his
body in equilibrium indefinitely with a daily intake of thirty-six to
forty grams of protein, or albuminoid food, with a total fuel value of
1600 calories.
In order to bring oneself to as limited a diet as Professor
Chittenden’s men followed, however, it would be necessary to have all
food weighed so as to be sure of the correct proportions; otherwise the
actual needs would not be supplied and the body would suffer.
It is a question whether the men with whom he experimented could have
followed so limited a diet for an indefinite period.
As stated, however, authorities differ on the amount of food required.
Dr. Hall suggests 106 grams of protein
Ranke suggests 100 grams of protein
Hultgren and Landergren suggest 134 grams of protein
Schmidt suggests 105 grams of protein
Forster and Moleschott suggest 130 grams of protein
Atwater suggests 125 grams of protein
A wise provision of Nature enables the body to throw off an excess
of food above its needs without injury, within limitations; but, as
stated, there is no doubt that the average person exceeds these limits,
exhausting the digestive organs and loading the system with more than
it can eliminate; the capacity for mental work becomes restricted, and
the whole system suffers.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Mixed Diet versus a Vegetarian Diet]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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