A growing child is usually hungry when it returns from school, and
it is well to give a little easily digested food regularly at this
time, but not sufficient to destroy the appetite for the evening meal.
Irregular eating between meals, however, should be discouraged. An egg
lemonade is easily digested and satisfying. If active and exercising
freely, craving for sweets should be gratified to a limited extent.
The growing boy or girl takes from six to eight glasses of water a day.
Overeating, however, should be guarded against for many of the dietary
habits of adult life are formed in this period, and the foundation of
many dietetic difficulties and disturbances of the system are laid.
If one is not hungry at meal time, the chances are that he is not
exercising sufficiently in the fresh air.
_Thorough mastication should be insisted on._
One should encourage the habit of eating hard crusts or hard crackers
to exercise the teeth and to insure the swallowing of sufficient saliva.
The schoolboy or schoolgirl, anxious to be out at play, is especially
liable to bolt the food or to eat an insufficient amount. This should
be especially guarded against and parents should insist on the proper
time being spent at meals.
The dislike for meat or for certain vegetables or articles of food,
which develops in this period, should be guarded against. All wholesome
food should be made a part of the diet and the child should not
be indulged in its likes or dislikes, but should be instructed in
overcoming these.
Very few foods disagree at all times with a normal child and if they
do the cause usually lies in a disordered digestion which needs to be
restored by more careful attention to exercise, deep breathing, and to
elimination of the waste of the system.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: The Athlete]
The young man active in athletics needs practically the same food as
given in Diet IV, yet more in quantity. He needs to drink water before
his training and at rest periods during the game.
If he is too fat, he should train off the superfluous amount by
exercise and by judiciously abstaining from much sugars, starches, and
fats.
Diets for reduction, however, must be governed by the condition of the
kidneys and the digestive organs.
Deep breathing habits are imperative though he must be careful not
to overtax lungs or heart by hard continuous straining, either at
breathing or at exercise.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: The Laboring Man]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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