In chronic cases it is also well to follow a milk diet for a number of
weeks. The quantity of milk for an exclusive milk diet must depend on
the age and size of the patient as well as on his ability to exercise.
If he is confined to his room, from ten to sixteen glasses of milk a
day are sufficient. If he is taking a great deal of exercise, he may
take from eighteen to twenty glasses of milk a day. If he loses weight
on the milk diet, bread and rice may be added, or potato soup, cereals,
tapioca, and various gruels.
If the milk is not well borne, malted milk or predigested milk with
butter and cream may be substituted. If the casein in the milk is not
well digested, cheese must not be used. An egg once or twice a week and
fruit and fresh vegetables may be given, but meat should be omitted.
A. F. Pattee gives the following diet in Bright’s disease.
_DIET_
_Soup._—Vegetable or fish soup, broths with rice or barley.
_Fish._—Raw oysters or clams, fresh fish broiled or boiled.
_Meats._—Eat sparingly, chicken, game, fat bacon, fat ham.
_Farinaceous._—Stale bread, whole wheat bread, toast, milk toast,
biscuits, macaroni, rice, cereals of all kinds.
_Vegetables._—Onion, cauliflower, mashed potatoes, mushrooms, lettuce,
watercress, spinach, celery, cabbage.
_Desserts._—Ripe raw fruits, stewed fruits, rice, tapioca, bread and
milk puddings, junkets, cocoa.
_Liquids._—Toast water, weak tea, pure water, peptonized milk, malted
milk, fresh buttermilk, milk and hot water in equal parts, whey,
unfermented grape juice.
AVOID.—Fried fish, corned beef, hashes, stews, pork, veal, heavy
bread, batter cakes, lamb, mutton, beef, gravies, beans, peas, malt or
spirituous liquors, tobacco, coffee, ice cream, cake, pastry.
This diet is tentative only and may be modified to suit the individual.
If improvement is manifest after a month or two of the restricted diet,
steak, roast beef, and eggs may be gradually added. If, when the urine
is examined, the use of meat causes a return of albumin, it must be
dropped.
In these cases, active outdoor exercise, full, deep breathing
systematically practiced at intervals, a calm quiet attitude of mind
and care not to overeat and to keep the bowels active will materially
aid recovery.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Uremia or Uremic Poisoning]
Interference with the action of the kidneys is apt to result in a
retention within the system of the elements which they, in normal
condition, eliminate from the system—such as urea, uric acid, urates,
sulphates, phosphates, etc. They are the result of the oxidation and
the breaking down of the proteins of the body. If the kidneys do not
eliminate these the result is a systemic poisoning, and the dietetic
treatment must be such as will aid them to act freely.
Fruits should be used freely. The citrus fruits (lemons, oranges,
limes, etc.) are the best; they neutralize acids and promote the
alkalinity of the blood.
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