A rational study of the needs of the system and a persistent following
of the indicated regimen will result in a steady reduction, renewed
vitality, and a sense of “being fit.” The better elimination secured by
exercise and increased oxygen will aid the muscles to release the fat
which may have caused them to become flabby.
Reduction must not be accomplished too suddenly, but it can be gained
by a little self-denial and determination.
One who carries too much fat is much more liable to gout, rheumatism,
apoplexy, high blood pressure, asthma, and bronchial affections.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Feeding the Convalescent]
When an individual is recovering from an illness the appetite often
becomes excessively active, and his demands for food, if yielded to by
the family or attendant, may produce digestive derangements from which
recovery is slow.
On the other hand, too much food is often urged on the convalescent
from a mistaken idea that large quantities of food are necessary in
order to rebuild the enfeebled system.
Care must be taken not to return too rapidly to a solid diet when a
liquid diet has been followed for some time. The digestive system
shares in the general weakness and must not be overloaded.
The more easily digested foods, as ice cream, milk, tapioca, crackers
and cream or cream toast, cream soups and meat broths thickened with
bread crumbs rolled from toasted bread, custards, stewed fruits, corn
meal, mush, in some conditions, cornstarch blancmange, boiled rice, and
poached eggs may be given.
Later, when meat is added to the diet it should be scraped or finely
minced so as to give the stomach as little work as possible until it
regains its tone.
Potatoes, if allowed, should be baked or mashed.
Sweetbreads in cream, sponge cake or lady fingers with light cream may
also be allowed.
At least a week should be taken in returning to a solid diet and the
orders of the physician must be strictly followed. Pickles, nuts, or
solid meats should not be allowed. They will often occasion a return of
fever and possibly a relapse.
After typhoid fever or other lingering illness, the appetite is usually
much increased, but great care must be exercised not to allow solid
food before the condition of the stomach and intestines shows that
danger is past. It is usual not to allow solid food in typhoid fever
for two weeks after the fever has disappeared.
It is possible to make great variety in the diet even if it be light
and easily digested and common sense must govern in the kind as well as
the quantity of food allowed the convalescent.
Scraped beef or scraped chicken may be seasoned, lightly pan broiled,
and made into a sandwich. The first solid meat may be creamed
sweetbread, a bit of broiled tenderloin steak, or breast of chicken.
It is better to give small amounts both because of the lessened work
of digestion and because large amounts of food often destroy rather
than aid the appetite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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