What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Traditional Story Tested by Original EvidenceGerard, John
History
What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Traditional Story Tested by Original Evidence
Gerard, John
Gunpowder Plot, 1605
[242] "Lastly, and this you must not omit, you must deliver, in
commendation of my Lord Mounteagle, words to show how sincerely he
dealt, and how fortunately it proved that he was the instrument of so
great a blessing, ... because it is so lewdly given out that he was once
of this plot of powder, and afterwards betrayed it all to me."--Cecil to
Coke. (Draft in the R.O., printed by Jardine, _Criminal Trials_, ii.
120.)
[243] £500 as an annuity for life, and £200 per annum to him and his
heirs for ever in fee farm rents.
[244] See Thorold Rogers, _Agriculture and Prices_, v. 631, and Jessopp,
_One Generation of a Norfolk House_, p. 285.
[245] R.O. _Dom. James I._ xx. 56.
[246] _Criminal Trials_, ii. 65.
[247] _Ibid._ 68.
[248] Note on Fuller's _Church History_, x. § 39, and _on The Student's
Hume_.
[249] _History_, i. 251.
[250] _Criminal Trials_, ii. 69.
[251] On March 13th, 1600-1, Monteagle wrote to Cecil from the Tower,
"My conscience tells me that I am no way gilty of these Imputations, and
that mearely the blindness of Ignorance lead me into these infamous
errors." (Brit. Mus. MSS. Add. 6177).
[252] The letter is printed in _Archæologia_, xxviii. 422, by Mr. Bruce,
who argues from it Monteagle's complicity with the Plot. Mr. Jardine's
reply is found _ibid._ xxix. 80.
[253] According to T. Winter's famous declaration, Monteagle, within ten
days before the meeting of Parliament, told Catesby and the others that
the Prince of Wales was not going to attend the opening ceremony,
wherefore they resolved to "leave the Duke alone," and make arrangements
to secure the elder brother.
The original of Winter's declaration, dated November 25th, which is at
Hatfield, contains these and other particulars, which are altogether
omitted in a "copy" of the same in the Record Office, dated, remarkably
enough, on November the 23rd. It is from the latter that the version in
the "King's Book" was printed.
[254] De Beaumont to Villeroy, September 17th, 1605.
[255] Mr. Gardiner alludes to it, _History_, i. 254 (note), but
apparently attaches no importance to it.
[256] Brit. Museum, Add. MSS. 19402 fol. 143. See the letter in full,
Appendix H.
[257] _Discourse of the Manner of the Discovery_ (the "King's Book").
[258] Winwood, _Memorials_, ii. 170, etc. (November 9th). In the entry
book of the Earl of Salisbury's letters (Phillipps' MSS. 6297, f. 39)
this is described as "being the same that was sent to all his Majestie's
Embassadors and Ministers abroade." To Parry, however, quite a different
account was furnished.
[259] Cecil to Sir T. Parry, P.R.O. _France_, bundle 132 (November
6th).
[260] Gerard, _Narrative_, p. 101.
[261] Vol. ii. 15. The partisans of the government at the time appear to
have solved the difficulty by invoking the direct guidance of Heaven:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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