England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"For some days placards had been posted up, addressed to the
members of the political unions, calling a public meeting, to be
held in Calthorpe Street, Coldbath Fields, preparatory to forming
a National Convention. A proclamation had been issued from the
Home Office, prohibiting the meeting as being illegal. It was
held, nevertheless, on the 13th. The hour appointed for the
meeting was two o'clock, but the populace had been assembling for
three hours previously. Shortly after twelve o'clock strong
detachments of the metropolitan police marched into the
neighbourhood, and took up their quarters in the riding school of
the London Volunteers, and the several livery stables in the
vicinity. Colonel Rowan and Mr. Mayne, the two Commissioners, had
previously arrived, and were accommodated at a house in the
neighbourhood, attended by two clerks. A magistrate of Hatton
Garden office was stationed in the House of Correction, as were
also other magistrates, and a strong body of the police force.
Two officers of the 1st Regiment of Life Guards were on the
spot, in plain clothes, keeping up a constant communication with
their regiment, a detachment of which was under arms, and ready
at a moment's notice.
"Matters remained in this state till near two o'clock, by which
time the number of people had greatly increased, and there were
between three thousand and four thousand present. During this
time the committee, consisting of six individuals, were holding
their council at the Union public-house, Bagnigge Wells, and some
discussion arose between them, as to which of them should ascend
the hustings first. A young man named James Lee undertook to open
the proceedings by proposing a person to fill the chair. Shortly
before three o'clock a caravan, which had been engaged for the
purpose, took its station. Lee jumped into it, followed by a
person named Mee, and several others. Lee waved his hat several
times, which was answered by the shouts of the assembly. The
owner of the van, however, did not like the appearance of things,
and instantly drove off, the committee jumping out of the
caravan. Lee was then carried on the shoulders of some of the
mob, to the railings, and proposed that Mr. Mee should take the
chair, which, being seconded, Mr. Mee stood up and addressed the
meeting, calling upon those present to beware of those hirelings
of the Government who were paid to induce them to commit a breach
of the peace. The Union, who had been anxiously expected all the
morning, at this moment made their appearance, and the
acclamations of the populace were deafening. The Union consisted
of about a hundred and fifty persons, and the banners carried
were, 'Liberty or death,' with a skull and cross-bones on a black
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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