England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"An inquest was held on the body of Cully, the policeman who had
been stabbed. From the state of political feeling, the jury
seemed determined to justify murder on the ground that the
meeting was legal, or, if illegal, had not been legally
dispersed. The inquest was continued for several days, and
finally the jury, after retiring for nearly three hours, returned
the following verdict: 'We find a verdict of _justifiable
homicide_ on these grounds: That no Riot Act was read, nor any
proclamation advising the people to disperse; that the Government
did not take the proper precautions to prevent the meeting from
assembling; and that the conduct of the police was ferocious,
brutal, and unprovoked by the people; and we moreover express our
anxious hope that the Government will, in future, take better
precautions to prevent the occurrence of such disgraceful
transactions in this metropolis.'
"Coroner: Your verdict only traduces the police and the
Government. You are not borne out by the evidence in justifying
the murder of this man. Were the people innocent who used the
murderous weapons, stilettos, bludgeons, and lances, such as you
have seen?
"Foreman: We state in our verdict on what grounds we justify the
homicide. We do not traduce the police, nor the Government. We
trust that our verdict will prevent the negligence and misconduct
that has caused the arms and heads of his Majesty's peaceable
subjects to be broken.
"Coroner: Do you call them peaceable subjects?
"Foreman: It has been proved that they are peaceable. We will say
no more, sir; record our verdict or dismiss us. We have told you,
sir, we will not alter a letter. In regard to our oath, and our
duty to our God, our country, and our King, we can give no other
verdict.
"After a consultation of some length, the coroner directed the
verdict, as originally put in, to be entered on the record. The
depositions, inquisition, and record were then completed and
signed.
"The coroner said, 'Gentlemen, I consider your verdict
disgraceful to you; but I thank you for your great attention to
the case.'
"The foreman, bowing, said, 'We thank you, sir.'
"Hereupon, a number of persons in the room, which was crowded to
excess, exclaimed, 'Bravo, jurors; you have done your duty nobly,
the country is indebted to you;' which was followed by vociferous
cheering in the room, re-echoed with prodigious vehemence by the
crowd outside. As the jury withdrew, numbers of persons pressed
forward and shook each of them eagerly by the hand. In the
streets, as they passed, they were cheered by name, while the
police were hooted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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