England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"I (each party here to repeat his name), being in the presence
of Almighty God and this assembly, do voluntarily declare that I
will persevere in maintaining and supporting a brotherhood known
by the name of the United Operative . . . . . . of the Grand
National Consolidated Trades' Union of Great Britain and Ireland,
and I do further promise that I will, to the utmost of my power,
assist them, upon all just and lawful occasions, to obtain a just
remuneration for our labour; nor will I, knowingly, ever fill the
situation of, or finish the work of, any brother who has left his
employer in obedience to the ordinances and regulations of the
Consolidated Union aforesaid; and I call the Mighty Power who
made me, to witness this, my most solemn obligation, by which I
bind myself, that neither hopes nor fears, rewards nor
punishments, nor even the law of life itself, shall ever induce
me, directly or indirectly, to give information respecting
anything contained in this lodge, and that I will neither write,
nor cause to be written, anything appertaining thereto upon
paper, or upon anything else whatsoever, but for the purposes of
the aforesaid Union: and I do further promise to keep inviolable
all its rules, signs, and secrets. Neither will I ever give
consent to have any of its money divided, or appropriated to any
other purpose than to the uses of this lodge, and for the end of
the aforesaid Consolidated Union. And may God keep me steadfast
in this my most solemn obligation."
It was for taking unlawful oaths, probably of this kind, that six men
had been convicted at Dorchester Assizes, a fact which so worked upon
the Trades' Unions of London, that on April 21st they met in their
might to the number of thirty thousand, in Copenhagen Fields, and
proceeded in procession to Whitehall to present a monster petition
(which it took twelve men to carry) in the convicts' favour, to the
Home Secretary. Lord Melbourne refused to receive it, thus brought,
but consented to see a deputation. This did not suit the agitators,
and, as the only answer they could get was that Lord Melbourne had
seen a copy of the petition; that he did not disapprove of its
language; and that, if that petition should be presented on another
day, and in a becoming manner, he would receive it and lay it before
the King;--they retired, taking the petition with them, rejoining and
reporting their interview to the main body of the procession, which
had halted on Kennington Common. This broke up the meeting, and the
crowd melted away, having behaved most peaceably. On the 24th the
petition was presented to Lord Melbourne by a deputation from the
Trades' Unions, and laid before the King in the usual way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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