England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
The talk of the year was, undoubtedly, the burning of both Houses of
Parliament on the evening of October 16th, caused by the overheating
of a flue whilst some workmen were burning a quantity of old Exchequer
tallies. The following account is taken from the _Annual Register_.
"The two Houses of Parliament, with nearly all their various
offices, the old Painted Chamber, associated with a thousand
historical reminiscences, the libraries of the two houses, etc.,
all fell a prey to a destructive fire, which broke out about
half-past six o'clock in the evening. The flames suddenly burst
forth near the entrances of the two houses, and immediately burnt
with a fury almost unparalleled. In less than half an hour from
the first discovery of the flames, the whole interior of the
building from the ground floor to the roof presented, through the
numerous windows with which it was studded, one entire mass of
fire. Thousands of persons instantly assembled, the engines were
in attendance, the police and soldiery on the spot, and every
exertion was made to save the public papers and other important
documents, vast quantities of which were conveyed to a place of
safety, although many were unfortunately consumed.
"All attempts to save the House of Lords proving abortive, the
firemen directed their attention wholly towards the House of
Commons, and to the preservation of Westminster Hall. The wind,
which previous to this time had blown from the south, at eight
o'clock veered somewhat towards the west, thus throwing the
flames immediately upon the House of Commons, the angle of which,
abutting upon the House of Lords, caught fire; and,
notwithstanding the utmost exertions of the firemen, assisted by
the military, the roof ignited, and fell in with a tremendous
crash, accompanied with an immense volume of flame and smoke, and
emitting in every direction millions of sparks and flakes of
fire. This appearance, combined with the sound, resembling the
report of a piece of heavy ordnance, induced the assembled
multitude to believe that an explosion of gunpowder had taken
place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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