England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"The present House of Lords is remarkably narrow, as may be
imagined from the fact that the cross benches (the arrangement of
the old house being followed, though somewhat in miniature) will
not conveniently accommodate three or four peers each. There are
side galleries for the peers, approached by staircases in the
body of the House, but in line with the bar. All the furniture,
the forms, etc., are covered with crimson and brass binding, as
was the case in the former House. There are six richly gilt
chandeliers, suspended by long lacquered chains, for the purpose
of lighting the House. Both Houses are to be heated by steam
apparatus, similar to that used in King's College Chapel, etc. In
the Lords the conductors appear in the House, but are neatly
enclosed with iron casings: in the Commons the heat ascends
through a large grating in the centre of the floor of the House.
"There is a large gallery for strangers in the House of Lords,
that is, that it projects well into the House, instead of being
out of the House, as was the case with the accommodation formerly
accorded by their Lordships. The front row of this gallery is
arranged for the Press, separated from the rest of the gallery by
a high partition, or backboard, and approachable at the end of
the gallery by a passage for the exclusive advantage of the front
row.
"The arrangement of seats in the Commons differs materially from
that which characterized St. Stephen's. Here, all is remarkably
open. There are no places under the gallery; all the members'
seats, to the very end of the House, and even in the members'
side galleries (there being no woodwork, only two iron rails in
front) are as visible to all the House as the Treasury or
Opposition benches, so that there will no longer be the
opportunities of retreating into recesses or behind curtains, and
there indulge in high-sounding sleep, or in still more
unparliamentary, because far more modern, exclamations and
imitations, when midnight may have approached, to give notice
that the 'crowing' of the cock or the 'braying' of patient
steeds may be expected. These things may again distinguish the
assembly, but those who contribute to such distinction must now,
at least, be _seen_ by strangers as well as members. This may not
be without its good effect in awing even the most refractory into
something like respect for others, if they have no great deal for
themselves. The woodwork is entirely of oak, and the seats are
covered with green leather. The Speaker's chair is constructed
like the old chair, which was after a design furnished by Sir C.
Wren, though that chair is introduced in the celebrated picture
of Oliver Cromwell desiring the 'bauble' to be removed. The Royal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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