England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
As early as nine a.m. visitors arrived to enter their names in the
Duchess of Kent's book, and during the whole day, up to a late hour in
the evening, the palace was crowded with company, so much so, that
they were obliged to leave it by another gate. Their Royal Highnesses
received their household at half-past twelve, and the following
members of the royal family at two: the Princess Sophia, the Princess
Sophia Matilda, the Princess Augusta, and the Duke of Sussex. In the
course of the afternoon the Duchess of Kent, the Princess Victoria,
and the Princess of Leinengen drove through the parks in an open
carriage.
At night a State ball was given at St. James's Palace, the Princess
Augusta receiving the company on the part of the Queen. The ball
opened with a quadrille, the Princess Victoria being led off by Lord
Fitzalan, eldest son of the Earl of Surrey, and grandson of the Duke
of Norfolk. Her Royal Highness subsequently danced with Prince Nicolas
Esterhazy, son of the Austrian ambassador.
The following is the _Times_ account of the celebration of the
birthday in London:--
"Yesterday being the anniversary upon which the heiress
presumptive to the throne of these realms attained the age of
eighteen, considerable expectation had been raised amongst the
holiday seekers and sightseers of the metropolis that the day
would be celebrated by military displays, reviews, and those
attractions usually put forward on those occasions. Early in the
morning dense crowds were seen wending their way from all parts
of the metropolis, in the direction of Hyde Park, in anticipation
that their 'weary walk' would be remunerated by one of those
displays of military manoeuvres which, in times of peace, delight
those who wish to live at ease, and in the reality of which so
many Britons have participated, to the honour, the glory, and the
best interests of the land that gave them birth. So general was
the anticipation that such would commence the festivities of the
day, that crowds of artisans who had proceeded towards the usual
scene of action at an early hour, were followed towards the same
arena by vehicles of every description conveying their
fellow-subjects, who, though more wealthy, were equally devoted
to loyalty and amusement. Great was the disappointment when hour
after hour passed and brought no military relief to the
greensward, and eventually the multitude assembled diverged
homewards, or proceeded in search of other attractions. It is
proper to state that, at the dawn of day, salutes were fired from
the ordnance depôts of the metropolis, and to this only was the
military display confined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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