England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
A girl at boarding-school cost about the same as a boy, but day
schools seem to have been very cheap, judging by one in Salisbury
Square, Fleet Street, where the governesses say, in their
advertisement, that
"Their system of education is the result of close observation,
blended with long experience; and it embraces all the advantages
of a superior private instruction, with those which will ever be
found to exist in a well-conducted school. Terms, including
reading, geography, history, grammar, and useful and ornamental
needlework, one guinea per quarter. The Misses Thompson are
assisted in the departments of penmanship and arithmetic, the
French, Italian, and Latin languages, music, drawing, and dancing
by professors of eminence, on the usual terms."
But I fancy the following advertisement appealed to a far richer
_clientèle_:--
"At a first-rate FINISHING LADIES' SEMINARY, VACANCIES occur for
a few PUPILS. The system of education adopted is of the highest
order, embracing superior and peculiar advantages. In addition to
an extensive course of English studies, invaluable to young
ladies finishing their education, they will be perfected in the
French and Italian languages, music, comprising the harp,
pianoforte, and singing, with a knowledge of harmony and thorough
bass, drawing, dancing, and every research in science and
literature to qualify them to move in the first circles."
We may note that the guitar, which was then very fashionable, is not
mentioned, and we never find the German or Spanish languages taught.
The dancing comprehended galop, mazurka, waltz, quadrilles, and a
variety of fancy dances, such as the shawl dance, etc., which were
never used out of dancing academies. The poor little dears had no
other physical exercises, no swimming, nor Swedish gymnastics, and
their punishments consisted in being put in the stocks, which made
them turn out their toes, and in the back-board, which tended to
expand the chest and cure round shoulders. Their principal relaxation
was, as now, a solemn walk in procession.
Afternoon tea, as we know it, was unknown; but, as people dined much
earlier than now, it was a fairly substantial meal of hot buttered
toast, muffins, Sally Lunns, and other tea cakes. It was essentially a
chatty cosy meal, the same that Cowper sang of--
"Now stir the fire and close the shutters fast,
Let fall the curtains, wheel the sofa round."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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