England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
robberies are more infrequent, where robbers are so soon
discovered and punished, or where popular movements (brought
about generally, it is true, by a populace without courage, and
unaccustomed to the use of firearms) are sooner suppressed; where
there are fewer disastrous occurrences, fewer collisions between
the different classes of society; or where all these results are
obtained with so little constraint, vexation, and noise."
But it was a very noisy city, this London. The watchmen, not
altogether done away with, would croak out his "Past twelve o'clock,
and a frosty morning;" the milkwoman made the early morning hideous
with her shrieks, as also did the chimneysweep and the newsman, who
brought your morning paper; the peripatetic vendor of fish, or cats'
meat, cried out, the dustman rang a bell and yelled, whilst all sorts
of street hawkers helped to swell the din. Muffin men not only cried
out but rang a bell, as did also the postman; but then his bell was
legalized and useful, as, on hearing it, people could rush to the door
and give him the letters needing posting instead of going to a
post-office, which might be some distance off, and there were no
pillar-boxes in those days. Then, too, the postmen wore the King's
scarlet. The streets were noisy, the roads being paved with squared
stones, asphalte never having been dreamt of, and wood-pavement being
only just mentioned by the _Mechanic's Magazine_, quoted in the
_Times_ of October 27, 1835--
[Illustration: Man.]
"We observe from the New York papers, that a trial is about to be
made in that city of the plain paving with wood followed in St.
Petersburg, and repeatedly recommended by us for adoption in the
more retired parts of our own metropolis. A part of the Broadway
has been selected for the purpose. 'Each of the small blocks of
wood is of hexagonal shape; the whole are fitted together and
driven up tightly, by a long strip of timber near the gutter at
the side; and the interstices between the blocks to be well
covered with tar or pitch.'"
[Illustration: Broom girl.]
One of the features of the streets at that time was the "buy a broom
girl," so called from her cry. Her costume was picturesque, and she
was rather an ornament to the extremely prosaic street.
"From Deutschland I come, with my light wares all laden,
To dear, happy England, in summer's gay bloom;
Then listen, fair ladies, and young pretty maidens,
And buy of a wand'ring Bavarian, a broom.
Buy a broom? Buy a broom?"
Their lives were not always happy, as we may see in the _Times_ of
October 5, 1830--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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