England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
People of old quarrelled and killed each other about such very
trifles. Colonel Montgomery was shot in a duel about a dog, Captain
Ramsay in one about a servant, Mr. Featherston in one about a recruit,
Sterne's father in one about a goose, and some one else about an "acre
of anchovies" instead of "artichokes." One officer was challenged for
merely asking his opponent to have another glass, and another was
compelled to fight about a pinch of snuff, while General Barry was
challenged by a Captain Smith for declining a glass of wine with him
at dinner in a steamboat, although the general had pleaded in excuse
that wine invariably made him sick at sea.
But when William the Fourth was King, public opinion was set against
the practice, and this was so felt, that quarrelsome persons betook
themselves abroad to settle their differences. This was the case in a
famous duel in 1834, between Captain Helsham and Lieutenant Crowther,
at Boulogne, in which the latter was killed. Captain Helsham stood his
trial for murder at the Old Bailey on October 8th, and was
_acquitted_. In September of the same year Lord Bingham and Major
Fitzgerald met at Brussels, but they did not fight. O'Connell's tongue
got him into many scrapes. In 1815 he shot D'Esterre in a duel. In
October, 1834, he was challenged by Sir Henry Hardinge for having
applied most offensive and outrageous terms of personal insult to him;
but the Irishman refused to fight, which was a wonder, as they were
generally too eager for the fray. Witness a hostile meeting which took
place near Ashbourne, about ten miles from Dublin, on December 23,
1834, between Messrs. Pope and L'Estrange, in which "the
misunderstanding arose from expressions used in the theatre regarding
a lady whom Mr. Pope had attended thither." One newspaper, the _Times_
of October 2, 1832, records three duels.
The O'Connells were particularly fond of duelling. On December 13,
1832, William John O'Connell, nephew of the "Liberator," fought a Mr.
Richard Kearney in the deer park at Greenwich. All the parties
concerned had dined together at the Piazza Hotel, Regent Street, and
afterwards adjourned to some place of amusement, where a row ensued,
and the outcome was a meeting at Chalk Farm the same evening, but as
the evening was too dark, it was adjourned till the next morning, and
came off in Greenwich Park. O'Connell shot his man in the leg, and was
afterwards apprehended by the police, and bound over to keep the peace
for six months. On May 11, 1834, a duel was fought at Exeter, between
Dr. Hennis, a young physician, and Sir John Jeffcott, recently
appointed Chief Justice and Judge of the Vice Admiralty Court, Sierra
Leone. Dr. Hennis did not fire, but was mortally wounded by the judge,
who at once got on board a ship and set sail for Africa, thus eluding
the police. The seconds were arrested, as accessories, but at their
trial were acquitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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