England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
Southey was Poet Laureate with, in 1834, a pension of £300 per annum.
The "bitter Bengalee," W. M. Thackeray, came of age in 1832, and his
first regular literary employment was for _Fraser's Magazine_,
wherein _The History of Samuel Titmarsh, and The Great Hoggarty
Diamond_ appeared during 1837-38. Nor, in this list, must be forgotten
painstaking John Timbs, whose works are indispensable for reference.
John Wilson, perhaps better known as Christopher North, contributed
his celebrated _Noctes Ambrosinæ_ to _Blackwood's Magazine_ up to
1835; in which year Wordsworth published his _Yarrow revisited_.
Nor must we omit mention of the fair sex in their literary work. Mrs.
Sarah Austin, who produced two of her famous translations in this
reign--viz. _A Tour in England, Ireland, and France by a German
Prince_ (1832), and _Raumer's England in 1835_, in 1836; in which year
Joanna Baillie published three volumes of dramas. In 1836, also, Mrs.
Bray brought out her _Borders of the Tamar and the Tavy_. The Brontës
were too young to write, but were young women. E. M. Barrett Browning
produced her first acknowledged work, a translation of _Prometheus
Bound_, and some of her early poems in 1835. Maria Edgeworth was
getting too old to write; and Mrs. Gaskell had not commenced. Mrs.
Jameson published her first book in 1831--_Memoirs of Female
Sovereigns_, and, in 1837, _Sketches of Germany_. Letitia Elizabeth
Landon (L. E. L.) wrote her best prose work, _Ethel Churchill_, in
1836. Miss Mitford published a fifth series of _Our Village_ in 1832.
Hannah More died in 1833. Lady Morgan, _The Wild Irish Girl_, was
writing, and making money by it. The Hon. Mrs. Norton, who let all
the world know her grievances, brought out her poem of the _Undying
One_ in 1831, and her novel of _Stuart of Dunleath_ in 1835. Miss Jane
Porter produced, in 1831, what was probably her best work, _Sir Edward
Seaward's Diary_, which was frequently mistaken, at the time, for
genuine history. And last, though not least, Miss Agnes Strickland
published the _Pilgrims of Walsingham_ in 1835.
I had almost forgotten; which would have been inexcusable, that Sir
Walter Scott died in September, 1832.
The New British School of Art was just commencing. The National
Collection of pictures was commenced in 1824, and in 1832 Parliament
voted £15,000 to build a gallery for their reception. The Royal
Academy of Arts, instituted in 1768, held their annual exhibition of
pictures, up to 1836, at Somerset House, but in 1837 they removed to
the new National Gallery. There were, besides, exhibitions of
paintings held by the Society of British Artists, the Society of
Painters in Water Colours, and the New Society of ditto. In May, 1834,
there was an Exhibition of the works of the Old Masters; and in 1832
Haydon held an exhibition of his own pictures.
The following is an attempt at a list of the principal British artists
of the reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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