England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"To such a pitch has this system arrived, that the streets of
Sydney are, literally, almost as crowded with carriages of every
class as Cheapside, or the Strand, in London; carriages not only
conveying, but being the property of emancipists, and convicts
assigned to their wives.
"A London thief, of any notoriety, after having been a short time
in Sydney, would scorn to place himself or his assignee wife in
so mean a vehicle as a gig; nothing less than a carriage and pair
is commensurate with the rank in felonry to which they have
arisen in Australia.
"A better idea of the effect of all this upon a stranger cannot
be conveyed than by the following anecdote of an officer who
visited New South Wales on leave of absence from his regiment in
India.
"Having gone with a friend in a gig from Sydney to the races at
Paramatta, they were passed on the road by many genteel
equipages, including close carriages, curricles, and landaus.
"In answer to the stranger's questions, his companion informed
him that one brilliant 'set out' belonged to Sam Such-a-one, who
had been a convict, but was now a free man and a man of fortune;
that another was the property of a convict who kept a draper's
shop in Sydney, but was assigned to his wife, who had brought out
with her a large sum of money; that a third belonged to a
ticket-of-leave man, who had obtained that indulgence almost
immediately after his arrival in the colony--and so on.
"At the racecourse, where all the 'beauty and fashion' of
felonry was assembled, the stranger's astonishment was complete
at the number of instances in which he obtained similar answers.
"After some graver reflections on so singular an exhibition, he
ironically remarked that he thought he had better return as soon
as possible to India for the purpose of there committing some
crime that should subject him to a short sentence of
transportation; for it really seemed to him that that was the
best way of getting on in the world!"
His description of the "fine lady convicts" is particularly amusing--
"Things are differently managed now, and when a transport ship
arrives at Sydney, all the madams on board occupy the few days
which elapse before their landing in preparing to produce the
most dazzling effect at their _descent_ upon the Australian
shores.
"With rich silk dresses, bonnets _a la mode_, ear pendants three
inches long, gorgeous shawls and splendid veils, silk stockings,
kid gloves, and parasols in hand, dispensing sweet odours from
their profusely perfumed forms, they disembark, and are assigned
as _servants_ and distributed to the expectant settlers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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