England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
The City of London, now so overwhelmingly Conservative, was then, and
long after, violently Radical in its politics, and, consequently, must
needs present an address to the King, as, by prescriptive right, they
were entitled to do. The King received the Mayor and Corporation,
seated upon his throne, and to their address gave the following
diplomatic answer:--
"I receive, with satisfaction, the expression of your loyalty and
attachment to my person and government, and of your confidence in
my Constitutional advisers.
"You may be assured of my sincere desire to uphold and to improve
the securities afforded by the Constitution, for the maintenance
of the just rights of my people, and you may rely on my continued
disposition to further the adoption of such measures as may seem
best calculated for that purpose. For the safe and successful
accomplishment of such measures, it is, above all things,
necessary that they should be discussed with calmness and
deliberation; and I earnestly recommend to you to use all the
influence you justly possess, with your fellow citizens, for the
purpose of preserving the public peace from any interruption by
acts of violence and commotion."
So serious were these riots thought, that extraordinary military
precautions were taken, as we read in the _Globe_ of October 11th--
"A double guard of the first regiment of household cavalry is
placed at the Horse Guards, and a horse patrol is parading in St.
James's Park. A party of eighty of the same regiment is lying at
the gun house, near the long gun in St. James's Park. An extra
guard was ordered at the Magazine in Hyde Park yesterday morning.
Orders were also sent to Woolwich to have the artillery in
readiness, should occasion require their presence in the
metropolis. The troops in Hounslow barracks are also in a state
for immediate service. Large quantities of ammunition have been
delivered out to the troops at their respective barracks and
quarters, and even the recruits at the recruiting house are under
arms."
London, however, had had enough of rioting. Not so, in the country,
notably at Bristol, where they rivalled the celebrated Lord George
Gordon riots of 1780. It began with the advent of Sir Charles
Wetherell, the Recorder of the City, on October 29th, to hold the
Sessions there. He had voted against the Reform Bill, and was mobbed
and stoned. He eventually opened the Sessions, and retired to the
Mansion House, before which a mob of some ten thousand people were
assembled. The mayor came forward, begged of them to depart, and read
the Riot Act. Much they cared for that, for they knew there were no
military, and the police force was totally inadequate to cope with
them; so they made an attack on the Mansion House, to get at the
obnoxious Recorder, who managed to make his escape and left the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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