England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
About this time there was great talk of one Edward Irving, pastor of
the Scotch National Church, in Regent Square, and the miraculous gift
of tongues. In London, at all events, this peculiar manifestation
seems to have commenced on Sunday, October 9th, when Mr. Irving
delivered two sermons on the extraordinary gifts of the Spirit, on
which occasions the congregation was disturbed by individuals speaking
in unknown language. During the morning's sermon, a lady (Mrs. Hall),
thus singularly endowed, was compelled to retire to the vestry, where
she was unable (so she said) to restrain herself, and spoke for some
time in the unknown tongue, to the great surprise of the congregation.
In the evening a Mr. Tamplin did the same, creating great confusion.
Next Sunday a Mr. Carsdale was similarly affected, and these
manifestations, afterwards, became common.
The accompanying illustration is by Seymour, and purported to be
sketched from life. It is called, "The Unknown Tongues--Daybreak at
the National Scotch Church, Regent Square. _Refrain from these Men_,
etc., Acts iv." Irving is seated, Mr. Tamplin is standing with an open
book, Mrs. Hall is one of the ladies, and Mr. Carsdale leans his head
on his hand.
[Illustration: The Unknown Tongues.]
The sect which Irving founded is still in existence, and is called by
its followers, "The Holy Catholic Apostolic Church." Their principal
place of worship is in a beautiful church in Gordon Square.
The cholera was advancing step by step through Europe, and it became
certain that England could not escape its visitation. As a matter of
precaution, the Board of Health, early in October, issued a notice
detailing the symptoms of the disease, and the remedies to be applied
in case of seizure. And, not content with trying earthly means to
avert the pestilence, the aid of Heaven was implored, and a form of
prayer, with that intent, was read in all the Metropolitan churches on
November 6th. But the "destroying angel" prayed against, came in due
course, and made its first appearance at Sunderland. The earliest
account I can find of it is in the _Globe_ of November 11th, which
says--
"We have been favoured with the following official return from
Sunderland, received this morning by the Board of Health:--Four
deaths; seven new cases."
That acute observer, Greville, writes under date November 14th--
"For the last two or three days the reports from Sunderland about
the Cholera have been of a doubtful character. The disease makes
so little progress that the doctors begin, again, to doubt
whether it is the Indian Cholera, and the merchants, shipowners,
and inhabitants, who suffer from the restraints imposed upon an
infected place, are loudly complaining of the measures which have
been adopted, and strenuously insisting that their town is in a
more healthy state than usual, and the disease is no more than
what it is usually visited with at this season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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