England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"In the mean time all preparations are going on in London, just
as if the disorder was actually on its way to the metropolis. We
have a Board at the Council Office, between which, and the Board
at the College, some civilities have passed, and the latter is
now ready to yield up its functions to the former, which,
however, will not be regularly constituted without much
difficulty and many jealousies, all owing to official
carelessness and mismanagement. The Board has been diligently
employed in drawing up suggestions and instructions to local
boards and parochial authorities, and great activity has
prevailed here, in establishing committees for the purposes of
visiting the different districts of the metropolis, and making
such arrangements as may be necessary, in the event of sickness
breaking out. There is no lack of money or labour for this end,
and one great good will be accomplished, let what will happen,
for much of the filth and misery of the town will be brought to
light, and the condition of the poorer and more wretched of the
inhabitants can hardly fail to be ameliorated.
"The reports from Sunderland exhibit a state of human misery, and
necessarily, of moral degradation, such as I hardly ever heard
of, and it is no wonder, when a great part of that community is
plunged into such a condition (and we may fairly suppose that
there is a gradually mounting scale, with every degree of
wretchedness, up to the wealth and splendour which glitter on the
surface of society), that there should be so many who are ripe
for any desperate scheme of revolution. At Sunderland, they say,
there are houses with 150 inmates, who are huddled five and six
in a bed. They are in the lowest state of poverty. The sick in
these receptacles are attended by an apothecary's boy, who brings
them (or, I suppose, tosses them) medicines, without distinction
or inquiry."
It spread to Newcastle early in December, and thence to other
neighbouring places, until the returns were, on December 30th, as
follows:--
Total cases from commencement Deaths.
of disease.
Sunderland 528 197
Newcastle 286 99
North Shields and Tynemouth 16 9
Gateshead 143 55
Houghton le Spring and Pensher 29 14
Haddington 6 4
Walker Colliery 7 1
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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