Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
of the White King (the Constellation of Aquarius)--the White King being
water personified.
Nearly all the ancient Greek and Asian analogues for the last named,
Aquarius, relate to water. One of the few old-world exceptions was that
Roman Zodiac on which the constellation figured as a peacock, symbol
of Hêrê (Juno), because that in her month Gamelion (part January, part
February) the sun enters this sign. The Greek Islanders of Ceos called
it Aristaeus, in memory of a native Rain Bringer. Another name was
Cecrops, because the Cicada or Field-cricket is nourished by the dews
and has its eggs hatched by the vernal rains. It would be wearisome to
collate superfluous instances. Enough, now, that the Arab, the Persian,
the Syrian and the Israelite, were at one with the Hellene and the
Anglo-Saxon in the designation of the Water-Pourer, or an equivalent
such as the Arabian _Al Dalw_, the Well-Bucket: that in China of old
its sign was recognised as a symbol of the Emperor Tchoun Hin, the
Chinese Deucalion: and that still among the astrologers of Central Asia
and Japan it has for emblem the Rat, the far-Asiatic ideograph for
water. Strange too that Star-Seers so remote as the Magi of the East
and the Druids of the West should centrate their stellar science on
this particular constellation. And, once more, not less strange that
alike by the banks of the Euphrates where it was called the Star of
Mighty Destiny, on the Arabian Sands, where it was called the Fortune
of all Fortune, and in the Druidic woods of the Gaul and the Gael where
too it symbolised Fortune, a star of its group should be the Star of
Fortune--the group alluded to by Dante in the _Purgatorio_:
“... geomancers their Fortuna Major
See in the Orient before the dawn ...”
Again, is it tradition or coincidence that the Platonists of old held
‘the stairs of Capricorn’ to be the stellar way by which the souls
of men ascended to heaven, so that the constellation became known as
the Gate of the Gods, and that to-day the astrologers and mystics of
the West share the same belief? Even the Caer Arianrod of our Celtic
forbears--the Silver Road, as generally given though obviously very
loosely ... and may not the name more likely, especially in connection
with a basic legend of the constellation of Corona Borealis, be the
‘Mansion of Ariand’ (Ariadne)? ... though commonly applied to the Milky
Way or less often to the Northern Crown, is sometimes in its modern
equivalent used to designate Capricorn. Naturally, to astrologers, this
Constellation with that of Aquarius, is of greatest import, for at a
certain time ‘the House of Saturn’ is here to be discerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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