Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
A man had a right to kill his slave or mutilate him if he ran away,
but a man who killed a slave out of “Wilfulness, Wantonness, or Bloody
mindedness,” was to suffer three months' imprisonment and pay £50 to the
owner of the slave. It was merely a question of value, the slave was not
considered. If a servant killed a slave he was to get thirty-nine lashes
on the bare back, and serve the owner of the slave after his time with
his master had expired four years. That is to say, he had to pay for the
loss of the slave's services. Indeed the negro's life in those days was
by no means safeguarded, for if a man killed by night a slave found out
“of his owner's grounds, road, or common path, such person was not to
be subject to any damage or action for the same.” That is to say, the
wandering slave was a danger to the community, and might be killed on
suspicion as might some beast of prey. There was a law, too, that all
slaves' houses should be searched once a fortnight for “Clubs, Wooden
Swords, and mischievious Weapons.” Any found were to be burnt. Stolen
goods were also to be sought, and “Flesh not honestly come by”; for
slaves were forbidden to have meat in their possession. The punishment
was death, and in the slave book of Rose Hall after this law had fallen
into desuetude there is an entry under Monday, 28th September 1824:
“Killed a steer named 'Porter' in consequence of his leg being broken,
sunk him in the sea to prevent the negroes from eating it, and having
the like accidents occur.” It does seem hard so to waste the good meat
that the negroes craved, poor things, as children nowadays crave sugar.
For a negro does not regard meat as food even now. It is a treat, a
luxury.
In Kingston and other towns the notice ran, “No person whatever
shall fire any small arms after eight at night unless upon alarm of
insurrection which is to be by the Discharge of Four Muskets or small
arms distinctly.” The whole atmosphere was one of fear. No negro or
mulatto was permitted to row in any wherry or canoe without at least one
white man, and all boats of every description had to be chained up and
their oars and sails safely disposed, and so important was this rule
considered that any master of a craft who broke it was fined £10. There
was a punishment of four years' imprisonment for stealing or taking away
any craft, and it is clear this had reference not to its value but to
the assistance such craft might be to the common enemy.
A negro slave striking any person except in defence of his master's
property--observe he had none of his own--was for the first offence to
be severely whipt, for the second to be severely whipt, have his or her
nose slit and face burnt in some place, and for the third it was left
to two Justices or three freeholders to inflict “Death or whatever
punishment they shall think fit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account