Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
direction; prepared to charge that, they received a volley from the
mouth of the glen, and then the enemy having done all the damage they
could retired unhurt and triumphant in proportion as their assailants
were bitter and downhearted, for always they left some of their number
dead on the field and carried away wounded.
But the harrying nevertheless worried the Maroons. They had to find some
place where they could grow their provisions and keep their women
and children in safety, for it was not always possible to raid the
plantations exactly when they wanted once the white men were on guard.
Deeper and deeper into the mountains they retreated, but Cudjoe was a
man of judgment. Taking up his position in the cockpits on the borders
of St James and Trelawny, among some of the steepest, mountainous
country in Jamaica, he commanded the parishes of St James, Hanover,
Westmoreland, and St Elizabeth. He could thus obtain abundant supplies,
and with his brother Accompong in the mountains overlooking the Black
River, where even though there were more defenders for the plantations
there were still more abundant supplies to be had, he made his people
very excellent headquarters. At the bottom of the Petty River cockpit
they had a supply of water and ground whereon they could grow yams and
cassava and corn, so that they always had something to fall back upon
and they therefore could choose their own time for coming out. So great
a general was this poor runaway negro that in eight or ten years he
had united all the stray bands of wandering slaves and terrorised the
country-side.
“In their inroads,” says Dallas, “they exercised the most horrid
barbarities. The weak and defenceless whenever surprised by them fell
victims to their thirst for blood; and though some were more humane than
others, all paid implicit obedience to the command of a leader when that
was given to imbrue their hands in blood; murder once commenced no chief
ever had power to stay the hand of his meanest follower, and there is
hardly an instance of a prisoner being saved by them.” The Maroons have
been accused of torturing their prisoners, but Dallas is sure they were
so keen on killing that when they did take an unfortunate they were
only too eager to cut off his head with their cutlasses or machetes, and
doubtless many a wounded man was so despatched. We can hardly blame them
for showing no mercy. They were only untaught savages and assuredly no
mercy was ever shown them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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