Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
When Lord Balcarres gave up a command which did not seem likely to cover
him with glory, he handed it over to Colonel Fitch, and General Reid
came and occupied the quarters at Vaughansfield with detachments of
militia from the St James, Hanover and Westmoreland regiments. They
marched and they counter-marched, and the militia quarrelled with the
regulars and they both consumed an immense amount of ammunition and
food, but came no nearer to getting those Maroons. And still it rained
and the militia grew sick of the fruitless job, declared they had
work on their plantations that must be attended to--the companies were
relieved every fortnight, and it grew more and more difficult to collect
men to take their place. And Colonel Fitch with the aid of slaves set
about the clearing of the country as well as he was able, but it was
a job that is not finished yet, so he only got a little done, and the
Maroons used to come into the hills above his quarters and call him, and
at last he responded to their call and they told him they only wanted a
free pardon and a promise that they should not be sent from the island.
This seemed to him reasonable enough and he promised to do what he could
for them, and allowed two of them to go on a safe conduct to visit their
friends imprisoned at Montego Bay.
It was a wrong move. The Governor, dreading lest the Maroons should raid
the little town, had had the prisoners moved to a vessel in the bay for
their better security, and the men returned reporting that they were in
a ship and were evidently going to be taken away. From that time no
more Maroons visited Colonel Fitch; they were prepared to die for their
freedom.
But in true barbaric fashion they saw to it that a goodly company should
attend them across the river. Colonel Fitch, preparatory to an assault,
set gangs of slaves to clear the ground with companies of militia to
guard them, and the Maroons laid an ambush and killed ten of the slaves
and six of the militia, so that I presume clearing away undergrowth
was popular neither with soldiers nor bondsmen. This certainly set the
slaves against the Maroons. The militia were already as hostile as was
possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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