Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
General Walpole was put in command, and he began entirely different
tactics. He taught his men to take cover as the Maroons did, so that
there are accounts of actions in which a great deal of powder was
expended and no man was killed on either side, and he began to clear
the country round the mountains, but as for trying to keep the Maroons
penned in he knew better. “It would have been just as feasible as to pen
pigeons in a meadow.” He employed working negroes under cover of strong
advanced parties to clear the heights that surrounded his camp,
the approaches to the Maroon defile, and an eminence near to his
headquarters, which almost looked into a cockpit. And always he kept the
soldiers on the move, harrying the Maroons successfully on the whole,
but once a sergeant and ten men took a wrong turning, a thing easy
enough to do in the mountains, and got into the Maroon defile, and
presently the men who were waiting for that sergeant to bring them some
more ammunition heard heavy firing, and not one man returned to tell the
tale.
And the soldiers kept clearing the country, and the Maroons kept
breaking out in unexpected places, and raiding “like wild creatures of
the forest, they found issues at every point.”
Still General Walpole had high hopes. The dry season would come with the
winter months, and where he knew there was a spring he could get at, he
mounted a howitzer and threw shells into the cockpit just beyond it. And
some of the springs go dry in the dry season, and it was not likely the
Maroons were thrifty and conserved water. Though the rains in the
mountains are plenteous in their season, I have myself seen the people
come miles from that cockpit country with kerosene tins upon their heads
to get water from the nearest spring which happened to be upon the Hyde.
They did object to General Walpole. “Dam dat little buckra,” said the
Maroons, “he cunning more dan dem toder. Dis here da new fashion for
fight. Him fire him big ball a'ter we an' wen de big ball top de dam
sunting fire we agen. Come boys, make we go take farer an' see wha he
do den?”
And they did go farther and were driven out again. But the soldiers had
to be fed, and one day the Maroons surprised a convoy of provisions,
captured the ten soldiers guarding it, and cut off their heads, and
always they raided the negro provision grounds whether the slave owners
liked it or not, and kept themselves well supplied. The soldiers were
doing better, but the Maroons were still a thorn in their side, and the
war threatened to be long and prolonged, which was bad for the prestige
of the white people if nothing else. For nearly five months this body of
untrained negroes had defied the military force of the island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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