Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
The habit of murdering the superintendents and “bushas” who had done
them an injury, sometimes a very trivial injury, was one that had always
to be taken into account, and a negro who had no personal grudge against
the doomed man could always be relied upon to help a friend. Such were
the strained relations between the white and black. A Mr Dunbar was set
upon and murdered by his driver, helped by two young men who barely knew
the planter by sight, and they could have had no possible grudge against
him except that of colour. Again and again they had missed their chance
by the merest accident, but one night as he was riding home from a
dinner party at Montego Bay they rushed out from behind a clump of
trees, pulled him down from his horse and clubbed him to death. No
one suspected the driver, but a curious superstition gave him away.
Naturally, all the houses of the slaves were searched, and in the
driver's Mr Dunbar's watch and one of his ears was found. The watch
might have been arrived at by barter, but the ear had been kept by the
murderer from a negro belief that so long as the murderer possesses one
of the ears of his victim he will never be haunted by his spectre.
It would be monotonous to put down the number of murders I have
come across in my search for old tales of Jamaica. A book-keeper
was discovered in one of the cane-pieces of Cornwall with his skull
fractured, but the murderer was never discovered; and innumerable were
the book-keepers and overseers who were poisoned by the women they
trusted. Often the woman who mixed the draught had no idea of its being
poison. She received the ingredients from the Obeah man as a charm to
“make her massa good to her,” by which, says Lewis, “the negroes mean
the compelling a person to give another everything for which that other
may ask him.”
It was always feud, feud, feud. Reading the slave books, we see how much
of this bitterness must have been engendered. In crop time the slaves
often had to labour all night, and frequently on Sundays they were in
the cane-pieces instead of being allowed to go to their ground, and if
they had not time to grow their provisions it is hardly likely these
hard taskmasters made good the loss.
“Great evil arises,” writes someone in the Rose Hall estate book,
possibly the Attorney in charge, “to the Negroes and stock from carting
canes at night. An Overseer who arranges his work with judgment will
always have abundance of canes in the mill yard by commencing to carry
early in the morning. It is therefore my desire that no canes are to be
brought from the field after Sunset.”
Judging by this book, sometimes the mills started after 7 p.m. on Sunday
night and ran continuously till the following Saturday night or Sunday
morning without intermission or rest for anyone, white or black. How
bitter might be the black man thus worked remorselessly, even though the
white man was himself driven by a higher power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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