Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Again and again the Colonial Church Union shut up the chapels, razed
them to the ground, and drove out and often tarred and feathered the
preachers. Their very lives according to Bleby were in danger. At
last these doings attracted the attention of the Governor, the Earl of
Mulgrave, afterwards the Marquess of Normanby, and he took the strong
measure of dismissing from his regiment Colonel Hilton of St Ann's
Western Regiment, not exactly for being a member and leading spirit in
the Colonial Church Union, but because he, the colonel of a regiment of
militia, had dared to put his name to resolutions censuring the conduct
of the Captain-General--the Earl of Mulgrave--upon a most important
point of military discipline. “He has no choice,” wrote the Governor's
secretary, “but to remove you from the command of the St Ann's Western
Regiment; and I have therefore received his commands to notify you that
your commission is accordingly cancelled.” And the letter is addressed
“James L. Hilton, Esq., St Ann's.”
We can imagine the slap in the face this must have been to the planters.
The Governor himself, who should have upheld the ruling classes in
everything, actually ranging himself with dissenters, dissenting parsons
and slaves! That is what James Hilton and men of his ilk doubtless said
to each other over their rum punch, when a royal proclamation was issued
declaring the Colonial Church Union to be an illegal association.
But the Governor stuck to his point, a circular was addressed to the
_custodes_, the chief magistrates of each parish, calling upon them to
do their duty, and he expressed his determination to deprive those who
continued to adhere to the Union of all appointments they might hold
under the Crown; also declaring that neither actual violence towards
missionaries, nor a repetition of illegal threats would be allowed to
pass unpunished.
But the Colonial Church Union had many friends. I can quite see those
planters meeting and cursing the foolishness of the Governor, who
actually interfered on behalf of these unspeakable dissenting parsons.
They said he could not possibly understand in what manner the chapel
preachers upset the negroes. The man who took the command of the St
Ann's Regiment in place of Mr Hilton, a Mr Hamilton Brown, at the first
muster declared in emphatic language he was in entire agreement with
their late colonel. He was sure that not only the regiment, but everyone
in the island whose opinion was worth having would be with him.
He reckoned without his host.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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