Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“So long as a doubt remained as to what law or laws were in force
here affecting dissenters, I have allowed all the advantages of that
uncertainty to popular prejudice; but now that it has been shown and
decided that the Toleration Act is in force in this island, I am bound,
it is imperative on me, to admit Mr Greenwood to qualify and take the
oaths.”
But his listeners would not believe him.
They shouted, “It has never been decided.” In fact they didn't like the
Methodists, and finally, each one feeling the support of his fellows, it
came to “We set the law at defiance!”
At the hazard of his own life that custos defended the parson of whom
he disapproved highly, and finally, getting open the door of the room
of the grand jury, he advised the minister to escape through the window,
for he could no longer defend him!
I like this story. It must have been such a stirring scene. It is told
by Bleby to illustrate the brutality of the planters. We of another age
can look on with a smile, as elders smile at and enjoy the fallings out
of children. The riot was brought to the notice of the Governor, who
promptly ordered an investigation, which led to a prosecution of Messrs
Brown and Rose, two of the principal leaders, a prosecution and a
triumph; for the grand jury acquitted them I doubt not as planters who
had upheld waning rights and were worthy of all the honour their fellows
could give them. I expect they all thought things would be better in the
future, and their sons would see their actions justified.
But things were nearing the end. The long, long martyrdom of slavery was
drawing to a close. In a few short months came Abolition, and the slave
was free to worship when and where he chose.
CHAPTER XI--THE FREEING OF THE SLAVE
The freeing of the slaves came in the second quarter of the nineteenth
century. Think of it, not ninety years ago! And a short time before
Matthew Lewis wrote--
“The higher classes are in the utmost alarm at rumours of Wilberforce's
intention to set the negroes entirely free; the next step to which would
be in all probability a general massacre of the whites, and a second
edition of the horrors of St Domingo.”
It must have been with some misgivings then, that the great day dawned
when the slaves were not exactly set free, but made apprentices for a
short time to accustom them to this new-found freedom.
And the apprenticeship seems to have been a ghastly failure. It took
away from the slave the protection of the well-meaning master who could
not afford to spend lavishly upon property, to whose services in a very
short time he would have no right, and it left him entirely at the mercy
of the man who had no conscience, and who simply set out to get as much
as he could out of the slave while he was in his power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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