Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
It seems strange that ninety years ago it had to be explained to the
civilised world that the negro was like other men, capable of great
heights and abominable depths. That a little more than a hundred
years ago, so great was the prejudice against colour that a man whose
grandmother had been a negress was not allowed to be a constable,
could not inherit property beyond the value of £1200 sterling, nor give
evidence in criminal cases.
“It was the fashion,” writes Madden, “to regard him with jealousy and
distrust, as a rebel in disguise, who was to be branded as such on all
plausible occasions.”
But though the laws might prevent a coloured man from inheriting money,
they did not prevent his making it, and when he himself became a slave
owner a very curious state of affairs arose. The danger of slave risings
was always present, and the coloured planters like the white had to have
on their estates “deficiency men,” white men, one for every ten slaves.
But so strong was the feeling on the question of colour that these
men whom their necessities compelled to take service with the sons or
grandsons of slaves, declined to sit at meat with them. The owner had to
have a side table set for himself, while his white servants sat at the
principal one.
And the coloured people came into existence so naturally.
At first, as we have seen, many of the planters for very good reasons
never brought their wives to their estates. Then again, overseers,
book-keepers, and other employees could not afford to marry; they came
to the country, and there were many it was said at the beginning of the
last century who might be in the country over a dozen years without ever
speaking to a white woman. What more natural than that they should form
alliances with the good-looking daughters of the slaves who were under
them. Such connections were looked upon with approval by the owners and
attorneys. A white man was always bothered to take a wife, at least so I
gather from the perusal of old stories of Jamaica.
“Why massa no take him one wife like oder buckras? Dere is little
Daphne would make him one good wife--dere is one Diana--dere is little
Venus--dere is him Mary Magalene, an' dere is him Phoebe.”
Sometimes it was the other way round and he couldn't get a wife, for
if there was a prejudice against a man the word went forth in the slave
quarters, and not a girl would look at him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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