Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
In contrast to this black man he tells the story of a Mr Anderson, from
whom he desired to buy the freedom of a slave, an Arabic scholar, a man
who had come from the hinterland of the Guinea Coast, from Timbuctoo,
was well born, and had had such an education as that town afforded.
Madden hoped to raise the money by public subscription, for he could not
afford it himself, for this was a very exceptional man, worth over £300.
“Say no more,” said his master at once. The man had been a good servant
to him--a faithful and a good negro--and he would take no money for
him--he would give him his liberty!
“I pressed him to name any reasonable sum for his release but he
positively refused to receive one farthing in the way of indemnity for
the loss of that man's services!”
It is refreshing to read such a story.
How much slavery was liked we may judge from the fact that even now with
freedom within a few years of them--six at the very most--many a slave
was anxious to purchase his freedom from the apprenticeship system. He
had to apply to the special justice, and he called upon the master to
appoint a local magistrate, and the two magistrates meeting, named a
third, who must also be a local magistrate, two for the master and
one for the slave; and then according to the age, sex, health, and
occupation of the slave in question they decided his value. The amount
to be adjudicated was left entirely to the discretion of the magistrates
without reference to any scale of valuation, and in some instances the
valuation rose to £170 “a sum which no negro certainly has sold for for
many a long year in Jamaica,” says Madden.
As a rule, according to Madden, the value of a slave did not run so
high. He says, in all eighty apprentices obtained their freedom
before him either by valuation or by mutual agreement, and the average
valuation was £25. It does not seem much for the services of a man, even
if it were only for four years. In one instance, a tradesman was valued
at £80, but as a rule the price ranged between £16 and £35. Madden says
he attended a great many slave sales, and has never seen a negro sell
for more than £30.
When slaves were condemned to death for any offences, it was
extraordinary the value their masters put upon them. At first £40 was
considered ample indemnity, but it rose, till at last £180 sterling
was asked from the public funds for indemnity for a slave condemned to
death.
“This indemnity,” says Madden, “ought to be abolished, it is a bonus on
negro executions,” And he cites a case in which an owner received £605
for his executed slaves, “however little he might have desired to
have profited by such means, while for as many living negroes when
the compensation is paid, he will receive from the British Government
probably about £240.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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