Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
The whites fled before the blacks in the first rush, as it has ever
been. There were women and children crouching in the wet jungle at
night, fearing for their lives, and because of those who feared, and
those who were dead, the whites gathered themselves together, proclaimed
martial law, and took ample--nay, bloody--vengeance. But martial law
was not proclaimed in Kingston, and because it was not proclaimed there,
Gordon, who had been born a slave, the son of his master, and had risen
to a place in the Assembly, was taken out of Kingston, and after a hasty
trial hanged by martial law as instigator of the rebellion on, it
is said, very scanty evidence. Under that same law 439 coloured men
suffered death--354 by sentence of the court-martial, and the others
shot by those employed in putting down the rebellion, soldiers, sailors,
and our old friends the Maroons. And after martial law ceased, 147 more
were put to death, while everywhere negro houses went up in flames.
In truth they put down that rebellion with a heavy hand, for the white
man feared the black, who outnumbered him fifty to one.
There was a storm over it in England. But it was all very well for the
people there, safe in their easy-chairs, to judge those who had quenched
the negro rebellion. Everyone of them would probably have been on the
side of Eyre had they been in Jamaica in the month of October 1865.
Many, doubtless, mourned Gordon, the champion of the black man, put to
death on such insufficient evidence. His looks may belie him, but he
does not look a philanthropist. All the white people on the island
crowded to bid Eyre farewell when he and his family left Kingston,
for they regarded the prompt measures he had taken as having saved the
country from all the horrors of a black insurrection. And in speaking of
“black” here I mean simply mob rule, the condition of affairs that must
needs prevail when the ignorant get the upper hand. Pity is forgotten,
riot and flame and bloodshed prevail. And from this Eyre undoubtedly
saved Jamaica.
Punch took his side and had a cartoon in which the shade of Palmerston
reproaches Disraeli, and says that he would never have abandoned Eyre.
“Ye savages thirsting for bloodshed and plunder,
Ye miscreants burning for rapine and prey;
By the fear of the lash and the gallows kept under
Henceforth, who shall venture to stand in your way?
Run riot, ravage, kill without pity,
Let any man how he molest you beware;
Beholding how hard the Jamaica Committee
To ruin are trying to hunt gallant Eyre,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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