Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Mr Harrison, the Custos of Manchester, tells me that the negro is
becoming proud. It is the first step upward. He will not always beg,
however great his need. He will not if he can help it acknowledge his
poverty. He told me how upon one of his sugar estates he found that for
some time the cook he had engaged to cook for the working women, who
were supposed to provide the material for breakfast, had nothing to do.
The women had no food to be cooked. But they never complained, hungry
they quietly went to work. He therefore instructed his “busha” to
supply yams or plantains or cocos and coconut oil sufficient for a good
breakfast for each woman. They accepted it gratefully, and they did a
far better day's work afterwards. This same gentleman told me how
the little children are like their parents, becoming proud and
self-respecting. They are very poor in that parish where a former
wasteful generation has denuded the mountains of trees to grow coffee,
and so interfered with the rainfall--but do you think the children are
going to acknowledge their poverty? Oh, they have taken their dinners
to school, and if you doubt it, they hold up their little tin pails
proudly. Not for worlds would they take off the cover and show that
inside is that most uninteresting of all foods, cold boiled yam and not,
I am afraid, sometimes enough of that.
No one will ever taunt such women and children with being servile.
Never!
As I write this, I come across an extract from an old writer on the
negro slave which is worth quoting, the contrast is so great.
“Negroes,” he says, “are crafty, artful, plausible, not often grateful
for small services, deceitful, overreaching... they are avaricious and
selfish, giving all the plague they can to their white rulers, little
ashamed of falsehood and even strongly addicted to theft.” But still
even he admits “he has some good qualities mingled with his unamiable
ones. He is patient, cheerful and commonly submissive, capable at times
of grateful attachments where uniformly well treated, and kind and
affectionate towards his kindred and offspring.” And he goes on to say
how tender are the negro mothers. In fact, even he had to acknowledge
that the great bulk of the negroes were beyond the master's observation,
and we of later date can see for ourselves that the faults he complains
of are not peculiar to negroes, but are the common faults of the slave.
As yet, however, the man of African race is often something of a slavish
imitator of things European. He struts and boasts of his progress
exactly as children do. After all, he has had such a toilsome way to
climb since Britain bestowed upon him freedom and poverty, is it to be
wondered at if occasionally he has gone a little astray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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