Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“Gentle'n:--These are to acqt of my arrival heare ye Day before
yesterday in 10 weeks from Anamaboe. I met on my passage 22 days of very
squally winds & continued Bains, so that it beat my sails alto pieces,
soe that I was oblige Several Days to have Sails on bent to mend them.
The vesiel likewise is all open Bound her bows under deck.... My slaves
is not landed yet; they are 58 in number for owners, all in helth &
fatt. I lost one small gall.” The health of the slaves does him credit
in so small a ship. With my faith in fresh air I cannot help wondering
if some of it was not due to that opening round the ship's bows under
deck.
After a few more remarks he says, “I left Captain Hamblet at Cape Coast
sick. His slaves had rose, and they lost the best of what they had.”
What happened to the slaves? The slave trade is full of such unfinished
stories.
There is another letter from Annamabu from one George Scott. “We have
now aboard one hundred and no gold. I think to purchase about twenty &
go off ye coast: ye time of ye year [it was April], don't doe to tarry
much longer. Everything of provisions is very dear and scarce: it costs
for water Ten shillings for one day. I think to stay in this place but
fourteen days more. We shall go to Shama and water our vessel.”
Shama or Chama is another slave castle about half a day's journey
from Sekondi. Grim high walls surround it, and the only entrance is
approached by the wide steps in a half circle, steps that we so often
see approaching the entrance to an old house in Jamaica. At the Hyde
there were the same sort of circular steps that I met at Chama, but at
Chama they came up to a narrow entrance that two men, in those days,
might hold for a week against great odds.
This slaver goes on to say he thinks he will sail off the coast from
Chama with about 120 slaves cargo. “We have left about two hundred pound
sterg in goods which wont sell here to any profitt. Every man slave that
we pay all Goods for here, costs twelve pounds sterg prime. I hope
I shall be in Barbadoes ye latter end of June but have not concluded
whither we shall go to Jamaica or Virginia; our slaves is mostly large.
60 men and boys, 20 women, the rest boys and girls, but three under four
foot high. Pray excuse all blunders and bad writing for I have no time
to coppy, the sloop being under sail.”
I like the last touch, the slaver captain who copied out his letters so
that they should be neat when he had time and was not ashamed to own it.
I hope he was as careful of his human cargo.
The getting of that cargo was not always accomplished, as Phillips did
it, by the simple process of going to the “trunk” and buying those
he wanted. Clarkson, when he was seeking evidence to justify the
suppression of the slave trade, told a tale of wicked treachery by white
men, Englishmen, I am sorry to say, who found trade bad at Old Calabar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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