Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Probably the planter grumbled and growled and said the stench of such a
ship was enough to knock you down, and that he hated the job, but he
had to have hands, and in a way he enjoyed the outing and the gathering
together of his own kind. No one, I think, for one moment thought of the
sufferings of the slaves; they grumbled, as men do nowadays because a
pig-stye smells. Occasionally a farmer, wiser than the rest, declares
the swine should be kept clean, but one and all, grumblers and wise
men, are sure they need bacon. And so it was with the sale of the black
cattle.
They were savages. Occasionally, perhaps, a highly bred and educated
man from the north might be mixed up with them, but as a rule the slaves
imported were the merest barbarians. It is no good thinking they were
anything else. It is true enough what the advocates of slavery always
maintained, that through their enslaving they did get a glimpse of
better things. An Ashanti woman with her shaven head and a cloth wrapped
round her middle, beating fu-fu, is certainly not as far advanced in
the social scale as the milkmaid clambering down the steep hillside to
Montego Bay and saving her pennies to buy herself smart clothes in which
to go to church. But it is also certain that the men who imported her
forbears were thinking only of their own convenience.
There was a tremendous cleaning up on board on arrival; salt water was
aplenty, and the slaves were doctored, their sores were attended to,
and they were given palm oil and coconut oil with which to anoint
themselves. They must have been thankful to come out of their cramped
quarters and bask on deck in the sunshine, but they must have feared.
One historian has left it on record that the planters who came down to
buy had often celebrated the arrival and were so gloriously drunk that
the scramble for the goods was disgraceful and the unfortunate Helots
must have thought they had fallen into the hands of cannibals and were
to be despatched forthwith.
The planters, when they were able, visited the ships to see the new
importations and decide for which they should bid at the coming sale,
but in later times the slaves were taken straight to the vendue master
and sold in the public slave market. There used to be a large slave
market at Montego Bay, quite close to the water, so that the merchandise
might be rowed ashore, and the gentlemen from Success and Contentment
and Retrieve, from Iron Shore and Retirement and True Friendship--thus
they name plantations in Jamaica--came crowding to fill up the gaps in
their hands, to buy Madam a serving wench, or young master a boy to wait
upon him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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