Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
They did use a great many barrels of herrings, for the _Betsey_, Captain
Laurie from London, and the _Diana_, Captain Thomas Seaward from Cork,
brought out their stores, Osnaburg and baize and “Negro hatts” and check
from London, and salt beef and pork and herrings, to say nothing of
tallow and candles and soap from Cork. That they should need to bring
fish to an island where the sea teems with it, and beef and pork to
a place where the cattle and swine would run wild and multiply in the
woods if they were left to themselves, is a curious commentary on the
wasteful fashion in which the country was managed.
Again and again it is entered that the herrings served out were bad or
“mash'd,” but I am afraid the slaves got them all the same. Possibly
they did not consider that bad herrings constituted cruelty to a slave.
The pork and beef were for the white men, and a great deal of the
unappetising stuff they seem to have eaten. In one year the Diana
brought out 15 barrels of beef and 70 barrels of herrings, 4 firkins of
butter and 6 kegs of tallow; yet they bought 2 1/2 barrels of beef from
Kingston, 2 kegs of tallow and 5 firkins of butter. That they should
have bought in the same year a cask and two-thirds of a tierce of
codfish, and 4 barrels of American herrings is not so surprising
considering the disparity between the negroes and the white men who at
most numbered seven. In three months they served out to the slaves 20
barrels of herrings.
There is an echo of the famine that struck the island in 1786 when
15,000 slaves died of starvation, for in 1790 they bought for the use of
the slaves 11,800 lbs. of cocos, that is a root not unlike a yam, 1400
lbs. of yams, and 500 plantains, which last, I suppose, were stems of
plantains, as 500 plantains would not have gone far. Worthy Park had a
“mountain” like many other estates, for often the cattle are entered as
having died of “Poverty and Meagreness on the mountain,” or as falling
into the sink hole on the “mountain,” and presumably the slaves had
grounds there where they grew provisions, but as in famines of a later
date, the yams failed, and there were no heads to plant for the new crop
which may possibly account for the large number of cocos bought.
Once a year the negroes were served out “cloath-ing.” An ordinary man or
woman got 6 yards of Osnaburg, 3 yards of baize, and 1 “hatt,” but the
principal men and women got a little more. Lucretia serving at the Great
House once got 12 yards of Osnaburg, and most of the tradesmen, the
carpenters and the sawyers and blacksmiths, got 10 yards and sometimes 6
yards of check as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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