White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
While President Garfield thus lingered between life and death, an
important question arose as to the constitutional provision relating to
the “disability” of the President. On the part of the Vice President,
General Arthur, there was no move toward assuming the responsibilities
of the executive office. To the Vice President, the situation was
exceedingly trying, but he so conducted himself as to win universal
respect. His whole bearing, from the day of the crisis to the close of
the scene, was such as to indicate the profoundest sorrow and anxiety.
But, in other quarters, the President’s “disability” was eagerly
discussed. The question arose: Was President Garfield disabled in the
sense contemplated by the framers of the Constitution? Does that kind
of prostration of the bodily powers in which there is still a prospect
of recovery, which leaves the will free to act and the mental powers
unimpaired, really involve disability? While these questions were
much discussed, it was the universal public judgment that President
Garfield was not in fact “disabled” in the sense of the Constitution.
He continued to be the Chief Executive of the nation in fact as well
as in name; his Cabinet met from time to time; and not until the fatal
turn of affairs on September 19th, when the President breathed his last
at Elberon, was there an actual change in the administration.
A sad little group returned to Washington with the body of James
Abram Garfield. This consisted of Chester A. Arthur, who had become
President; General Grant, to whom the dead man owed deep obligations
for his valiant support in the campaign; also a delegation of the
Freemasons, and many important people. A hearse drawn by six white
horses conveyed the casket to the Capitol, where it lay in state
beneath the great dome, and where for two days a procession of
thousands of citizens filed past to take a last look upon the face of
another martyred President, whom they had come to love and admire.
After the family had taken their farewell, the funeral ceremonies
began. The military, with their flags shrouded, their arms reversed,
and their bands pouring forth a dirge, escorted the body to the same
station where the shooting had occurred, to be conveyed to Cleveland
for interment. The funeral party arrived at Cleveland on September
24th, and on the 26th the body of James A. Garfield was placed in
its final resting place, while the entire nation attended in spirit
and sympathy. During the funeral services, the sympathy of the world
was with the family. Bells tolled in all big cities, mourning was
displayed, and appropriate services were held throughout the country.
Party differences were forgotten or laid aside and criticism stilled in
the presence of death.
Secretary Blaine loved Garfield, and his oration at the funeral was an
evidence of this fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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