White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
The National Democratic Convention likewise convened in Chicago, July
6, 1884, at which Grover Cleveland was put forward, his nomination
having been made certain by the withdrawal in his favour of Samuel J.
Randall of Pennsylvania. Grover Cleveland was nominated on the second
ballot. Thomas Hendricks of Indiana received the nomination for Vice
President without opposition.
Conventions were plentiful in the land that summer. A national
Prohibition convention chose Pittsburgh for the scene of its
operations, opening on July 23d. Ex-Governor St. John of Kansas and
William Daniel of Maryland were chosen for the president and vice
president. The National Greenback Convention met in Indianapolis on
May 29th, nominating General Benjamin F. Butler of Massachusetts for
president and A. M. West of Mississippi for vice president. Still
another was that of the Woman’s Equal Rights Party, which met in San
Francisco, September, 1884, and nominated Mrs. Belva Lockwood, of New
York, lawyer, lecturer, and suffrage leader, for the Presidency.
To Belva Ann Lockwood belongs the honour of being the second woman
nominated for the Presidency of the United States; likewise to her
also belongs the honour of being the first woman admitted to practise
before the Supreme Court. For this privilege, she had to get a
bill through Congress permitting women to practise law, and worked
tirelessly for three years to create favourable sentiment before the
barrier was lifted. When she finished her efforts, every court in the
land was open to her, and never again was a woman lawyer’s application
refused because she was a woman and, as in Mrs. Lockwood’s case, a
married woman.
Mrs. Lockwood worked tirelessly for equal rights for men and women
and drafted and secured the passage of a bill giving to women in
governmental service equal pay with men for equal work.
The Woman’s Equal Rights Party nominated her for the Presidency, in
San Francisco in 1884 and again in 1888. While she had not sought the
honour, she conducted vigorous campaigns.
In forty-three years of legal practice, her greatest effort was always
on behalf of the soldier, sailor, and marine, and during this time she
handled more than seven thousand pension cases, alone. She also secured
the passing of a bill appropriating $50,000 for bounties for soldiers
and marines.
Through her work for world peace, she probably acquired the greatest
fame. For thirty-six years she was a member of the Universal Peace
Union, attending the International Peace Bureau at Bern for more than
a quarter of a century, and taking a leading part in every large
gathering in this cause, beginning with the first Peace Congress in
1885. She compiled the peace treaties of the United States and secured
the introduction of the first bill in Congress for an international
arbitration court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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