White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
The illness and death of their beloved President General who had won
the love of the membership was a personal sorrow to her associates in
the Daughters of the Revolution. At the Congress of 1894, two years
after her death, the beautiful portrait of her by Daniel Huntington
was unveiled and then presented to the White House as the gift of the
society to the nation.
In President Harrison’s administration there was a complete reversal
of policy on the tariff and pensions. A liberal pension policy was
adopted--so liberal that it was charged that the Commissioner of
Pensions hunted up groups to whom pensions might be extended. Finally,
an act was passed giving a pension to every soldier who had served
ninety days and was not able to be self-supporting, regardless of
whether or not the disability was due to his war service. Thus,
many thousands of pensioners were added to the roster in Harrison’s
four years, with the enormous increase of annual expenditure from
$89,000,000 to $159,000,000.
Much important legislation was enacted. Great was the satisfaction over
the admission of six new states, two of which, by the way, extended the
ballot to women and equal business rights. The states were Montana,
North Dakota, Idaho, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming.
The opening of Oklahoma marked another epoch in national progress.
The tract which had formed part of the Indian Territory was purchased
from the Indians in 1889. In the spring of that year, fully fifty
thousand people were eagerly waiting the word to enter and take up
lands in that region. President Harrison’s proclamation declared that
no one who entered and occupied lands in Oklahoma before twelve noon of
April 22, 1889, should be permitted to acquire rights to lands there
by such entrance and occupation. Hence, on the stroke of twelve, the
bugle announced that Oklahoma was open, and a vast multitude rushed
across the line, each endeavouring to get in ahead of the rest. Almost
overnight, towns of rough board shanties and tents sprang up like
mushrooms. Oklahoma City and Guthrie started thus; but five months
later, Guthrie was a real town, with several newspapers, banks, and a
street railway under construction. Such was the spirit of progress!
To the delight of the navy enthusiasts, the ninety old wooden ships
were being steadily replaced by battleships and steamers of steel
construction.
Most important to the business interests of the country were the three
acts passed by Congress in 1890: the new Pension Act, that added
400,000 names to the pension roster, the expense of which has already
been given; the McKinley Tariff, the principal object of which was the
protection of American products and American industries against foreign
competition; and the Sherman Silver Purchase and Coinage Act, which
provided that each month the treasurer should buy, if it were offered,
4,500,000 ounces, or more than 140 tons, of silver and coin it into
dollars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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