White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
Mrs. Herbert Hoover gave her time and strength to one of the great
weak spots--the care of the government workers--the planning for
accommodations for housing and feeding in a city that tripled its
population almost overnight without the facilities or the expert
knowledge of expanding to meet the growing demand. From her experiences
with her husband during the Boxer uprising, where he obtained his
first fame as a food administrator, and during his work on the Belgian
and other relief councils upon which she had served with him, Mrs.
Hoover had learned skilfully to combat hardships imposed by war. With
practical common sense she set to work to convert available empty
houses, when such could be obtained, into dormitories with the simplest
of necessities and a few of the comforts of home, for the thousands of
young women who flocked to Washington to enlist in clerical service. As
men were released for war service, women had to take their places. Mrs.
Hoover began in her husband’s Food Conservation Bureau and gradually
found herself in demand for a problem of army proportions.
Mrs. Josephus Daniels, wife of the Secretary of the Navy, sister of
Worth Bagley, of Spanish War fame, was the good angel for the men of
the navy, while Mrs. Newton D. Baker, wife of the Secretary of War, was
tireless in her promotion of the welfare and comfort of the soldiers.
Recreation seemed to be the big necessity. Mrs. Baker sang as often as
her strength would allow, and gave her executive powers to promoting
the organization of community service.
Mrs. William Gibbs McAdoo worked in the interest of Liberty Loans. She
and Mrs. Longworth were conspicuous in this type of activity. Later,
when the terrible scourge of influenza hit the Capital and war workers
died like flies, Mrs. McAdoo, wife of the Secretary of the Treasury,
came to the rescue with a diet kitchen to supply all of the invalids
connected with the Treasury Department with broth and nourishment. This
work was enlarged and continued through the utilization of trained Girl
Scouts until the last of the dependent convalescents no longer needed
it.
Mrs. Albert Sidney Burleson found a stupendous task in looking after
the many employees of the Postmaster General’s department, and the same
was true of the wife of Attorney General Gregory.
This record does not begin to sum up the contribution these women and
all other women workers made to the war cause, but is given as an
illustration of the serious attitude toward the war taken by the First
Lady of the Land and her official family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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