White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy PoorBanks, Louis Albert
History
White Slaves; or, the Oppression of the Worthy Poor
Banks, Louis Albert
Poor -- Massachusetts -- Boston; Sweatshops; Working class -- Massachusetts -- Boston
I think it is indeed one of the hopeful features of the situation that
nearly all our adopted citizens, who are themselves thoroughly
Americanized, share strongly in this view. Indeed, many of them seem to
realize the danger more keenly than do the native-born citizens. I was
very much interested, at the New England Chautauqua the other day, to
hear Mr. John M. Langston, the colored orator of Virginia, read a
letter from a leading Hebrew of Washington City, in which he reminded
Mr. Langston that he had often pleaded the cause of the Negro, and
appealed to him in turn to plead the cause of the Hebrew, by arousing
public sentiment against the too rapid influx of Russian Jews.
[Illustration: PASSING THE QUARANTINE DOCTOR.]
The swift incoming of these Old World tides has very close relation to
the wages of laboring people. Large numbers of the alien laborers who
are coming now, are little better than "slaves of contractors,
steamship lines, and the professional European jobbers in pauper labor.
The large proportion of those engaged in our mines and on public works
have been secured through these sources, either in direct defiance of
our laws or by the evasion of the laws. They come in direct competition
with the native-born and the worthy foreign immigrant, who comes here
for the purpose of applying for citizenship and securing a home. They
not only come into competition with every worthy class of laborers, but
they are, for the most part, too ignorant to comprehend American
institutions, and have no broader idea of liberty than to insist that
it includes license. At every point of contact with our labor system,
they debase it."
An illustration of this class of labor may be found in the fact that a
year or two ago forty-seven alien miners employed in phosphate mines
near Waterboro, S.C., were imprisoned because they refused to fulfil
the contract under which they had been employed. Their story was that
they had been met at Castle Garden by labor agents who induced them to
sign a paper which they did not understand, but which proved to be a
contract to work for one and two dollars a week in the phosphate mines,
and board themselves. When they learned, on their first payday, of the
trick which had been played upon them, they revolted. A few days in
jail, however, induced them to return to work on the old terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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