The thought came to him, why not strike west and south and get
between the great ranges so as to avoid the earlier snows of winter?
He found marked upon the map Fort Uintah, an old abandoned Spanish
fort, which came into possession of the United States in 1818, by the
Florida treaty. He then began inquiry among the old mountaineers and
found a man who knew the blind trail to Uintah, located in what is
now northern Utah. He learned also there was an abandoned trail from
that point southward. The old scout was ready to pilot them to
Uintah, and was at once engaged. At break of day Whitman and Lovejoy
were in their saddles en route, led by the guide, not homeward, but
upon a voyage of discovery of the unknown way. The route led south
through what is now Idaho, thence through Utah leaving Great Salt
Lake to the right. General Lovejoy gives very indistinct notes, not
sufficiently clear to accurately verify locations. He kept a record
of daily events, but Whitman never a line. Lovejoy writes:
"From Fort Hall to Uintah we met with terribly severe weather.
The deep snow caused us to lose much time. At Uintah we took a
new guide to Fort Uncompagra in old Spanish territory, which
place we safely reached. There we hired a new guide, and while
passing over a high mountain on the trail toward Grand River, we
encountered a terrible snow storm which compelled us to seek
shelter in a deep, dark cañon. We made several attempts to pass
on, but were driven back, and detained ten days. We finally got
well upon the mountain again, when we met with a violent storm of
snow and wind, which almost blinded us, maddened the animals, and
made them nearly unmanageable. Finally the guide stopped and
said, 'I am lost and can lead you no farther.' In this dire
dilemma, adds General Lovejoy, Dr. Whitman got off his horse, and
kneeling in the snow, committed his little company, his loved
wife, his work, and his Oregon to the Infinite One for guidance
and protection. The lead pack mule being left to himself by the
guide pricked up his long ears, turning them this way and that,
and began plunging through the snowdrifts. The Mexican guide
called out, 'Follow this old mule, he will find the camp if he
lives long enough to reach it.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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