Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North AmericaRocchietti, Joseph
General
Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North America
Rocchietti, Joseph
American literature; United States -- Social life and customs
To deprive of virtue an orator, poet, or philosopher, it would be as
to entitle a man painter, when he has no perception of colors. _Honos
alit artes._ A boy who drew a pig, while he intended to make a horse,
might, likewise, be considered a painter by a still poorer connoisseur,
than the boy himself. An artist cannot reach perfection, or eminence,
without that which is requisite. Were two men of equal understanding,
and ability; but one virtuous, and the other not, the second might
appear eloquent, were he not compared with the former; but he cannot
be but a pigmy before the noble virtue. The inspiration of heaven
cannot emanate but from heaven. A clown cannot be a genius; and a
genius, with the feeling of an unprincipled man--stranger to virtue,
cannot speak the language of inspiration. Such an axiom wants no other
demonstration. We may find knaves proficient in some manual arts;
but, not eminent in the fine arts. When we look at the three Graces
of Canova, we must acknowledge that, without the inspiration of a
divine mind, which he fostered in his breast, through a life spent with
integrity, and labor, those three females, delicately sculpted, could
not inspire bystanders with purity, innocence, and love, which, like
a perennial spring, emanate from that immortal marble. As in seeing a
beautiful woman, whose proportions, though perfect in themselves, the
almost imperceptible lines of cunning across her thought, and cheeks,
repulse from man’s heart any sympathy of love, thus, if the fire of
virtue is wanting in the breast of the orator, poet, or philosopher,
he will never be able to inspire men of understanding, perspicacity,
and sensibility. A spoiled woman may ensnare a weak man, and a _soit
disant_ orator ensnare also an ignorant people. Still, the first cannot
be a lady, and the second is but a demagogue.
Could Talma impart on the stage those heroic sentiments, had he not
been gifted with lofty sentiments, and integrity? A virtuous man
is able to delineate the vice he does despise; but a vicious man
cannot imitate the heavenly virtue he has not in his breast. Virtue
can understand vice; but vice cannot understand virtue. _Ardeat qui
vult incendere_, says the virtuous Roman, whose eminent qualities
of character, entitled him the father of eloquence. Where is the
enlightened nation, who would suffer, or support the orator, poet,
or philosopher, were each of these literary men practically, and
hypocritically polluting the temple of Virtue, the only Divinity,
dictating order to our society? And here, by enlightened nation, I do
not mean nations led by the furies of superstition, false religion,
or fanaticism, the shame of mankind. Though virtue is not the only
requisite faculty to form an eminent artist; still, like the sun in the
planetary system, unless it reflects upon every idea, and sentiments
of the man of letters, his ideas, and sentiments would remain without
animation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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