Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North AmericaRocchietti, Joseph
General
Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North America
Rocchietti, Joseph
American literature; United States -- Social life and customs
With what courage shall we call that public speaker a worthy
citizen, while cunningly avoiding every thing, which naturally
happen contradictory to his own argument, he magnifies with eternal
amplifications, the mites he wishes to represent large as mammoths?
Without the _ne quid nimis_, we cannot expect to reach perfection.
Men of letters look to petty envies, and slanderous speeches, as a
great obstacle to refinement. Liberty, virtue, integrity, justice, are
very pretty words, indeed!--and in the time of Danton, and the Devil;
innocent blood ran in the streets of Paris, while those mean tyrants
had nothing in their mouths but liberty, and justice. From whence does
it come that we feel an inclination to kick an Antonius just, when he
pronounces the word Liberty, and when it comes from the mouth of a
Cato, we feel a heavenly inspiration, which nobilitates our nature? And
why do our tears fall on the pages of greek history, when it simply
describes the exiled Aristides, passing through the innumerable,
dangerous army of Xerses, in order to rescue his beloved, though
ungrateful country? Could Demosthenes, could Cicero be the admiration
of their country, and posterity, had their orations been pronounced
without the conviction of defending the lawful cause of the worthy
citizen?
A want of education causes some people to believe that serious
deportment, stiff manners, and thundering voice, are the requisites
of a gentleman. Hence derives that custom of answering, sir! with
three exclamations, even when the questioned understood, at once, his
addresser. In some courts, I saw lawyers speaking with animosity, for
no other purpose, but to intimidate their opponents. On the contrary,
when a virtuous speaker defends the innocent oppressed, or charges
against the criminal; mild, charitable, and plain troth, does it not
always touch the heart of an instructed people? The inspiration of
heaven is without passion, without anger, without malice. The deceitful
will always badly say what he does not feel in himself. “It will come
out that which I feel here,” touching his breast, said Patrick Henry,
when, after many struggles to conquor his modesty, and bashfulness,
astonished, for the first time, an audience, burning with patriotism.
_Prius afficiamur ipsi ut alios afficiamus._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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