Music -- Philosophy and aesthetics; Music -- Psychological aspects
_The teacher._ The recognition of this principle of self-determination
and the sustained will to achieve has revolutionized the art of
teaching, or we may say better, has laid the beginnings for an art of
teaching. One of the greatest obstacles the teacher encounters is the
traditional social demand, and often the recognized objective in the
profession, to make everybody musical. Finding that there is no adequate
natural interest and no marks of gratifying achievement are developing,
the teacher settles down to the sledge-hammer method of forced
development. We must therefore bespeak for the live music teacher the
right to refuse to make gold out of iron. The private teacher's fee and
the tuition of the school are, of course, the temptations of the devil
to face the situation with complacence. The constituency granting
lenience in this respect has the right to expect that, in turn, the
teacher understands and has exercised the effective means of
self-discovery, self-orientation, self-determination, and
self-motivation on the part of those who are on the border line. In this
art, the profession has made but little progress so far. The
constituency also has the right to impose the obligation upon the
teacher to respect the individuality of the gifted and to give all types
of freedom to the pupil commensurate with his natural line and degree of
successful achievement in developing appreciation for various types of
music.
In breaking with the traditional routines of musical drill, the teacher
must first of all give up the attempt to cast the musical mind of the
child in the mold of his or her own pattern. This principle has acquired
its greatest significance in dealing with the highly gifted, where it is
clearly substantiated by the musical history of precocious children. The
public must acquire tolerance for the principle of giving musical
facilities to child and youth in proportion to this self-determination
and demonstrated ability to achieve. The great musician and the musical
virtuoso are not fostered by educational or social conformance but
primarily by the enjoyment of the principle of free determination and
development of divergent personality.
_The critic._ The music critic unfortunately, as a rule, is a newspaper
man and must conform to the pressure methods of efficiency in writing
down. This newspaper ability has often been the basis for the
unfortunate selection of musical critics. On the other hand, the
thoroughly competent musical critic, if he were to ply his art as a
technician, would find but small outlet for publication and a negligible
constituency of readers. He would face, most discouragingly, the fact
that many of the performers on the stage do not have critical knowledge
of what they are doing and are not interested or even capable of reading
the highly technical and critical analysis of their performance. So we
must be tolerant with the musical critic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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