Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
The food of this bear consists largely of mice, ground squirrels, and
marmots, which it digs from their burrows on the high mountain slopes.
Its food is varied by salmon during the spawning season and by various
herbs and berries during the summer. The winters in the home of the
glacier bear are less severe than across the range in the interior, but
are so long and stormy that the bear must spend more than six months
each year in hibernation.
Owing to the remote and little-frequented region occupied by this bear,
little is known of its life history. For this reason it is important
that all sportsmen visiting its country bring back careful and detailed
records of their observations. Up to the present time so few white men
have killed glacier bears that a skin of one taken by fair stalking
is a highly prized trophy. As the glacier bear country becomes more
accessible, more stringent protection will be needed to prevent the
extermination of these unique animals.
=GRIZZLY BEAR= (=Ursus horribilis= and its relatives)
Recent research has shown that the popular terms grizzly or silver-tip
cover a group containing numerous species of large bears peculiar to
North America, some of which, especially in California, have become
extinct within the last 25 years. These bears vary much in size, some
about equaling the black bear and others attaining a weight of more
than 1,000 pounds. They vary in color from pale dull buffy to nearly
black, usually with lighter tips to the hairs, which produce the
characteristic grizzled or silver-tipped appearance upon which the
common names are based.
The strongest and most distinctive external character of the grizzlies
is the long, proportionately slender, and slightly curved claws on the
front feet, sometimes more than 3 inches long.
Grizzly bears have a wide range--from the Arctic coast of Alaska
southward, in a belt extending from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific,
through western Canada and the United States, and thence along the
Sierra Madre of Mexico to southern Durango. They also occupy the
barren grounds of northern Canada, and vague reports of a large
brown bear in the interior of the Peninsula of Labrador indicate the
possibility of the existence there of an unknown species of grizzly.
From the days of the earliest explorers of the Rocky Mountain region
grizzly bears have borne the undisputed title of America’s fiercest
and most dangerous big game. In early days, having little fear of the
primitive weapons of the Indians, they were bold and indifferent to the
presence of man, and no higher badge of supreme courage and prowess
could be gained by a warrior than a necklace of grizzly claws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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