Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United StatesMiller, Ellen
Philosophy
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
Miller, Ellen
Plants -- Northeastern States; Wild flowers -- Northeastern States
The large and spreading, bell-shaped flower is formed of 6 petal-like
parts, whose tips are pointed, and curved a trifle,--3 of the parts
have prominent ribs down the middle; it is orange-yellow in color, on
the inside speckled with many small reddish-brown dots. The 6 stamens
and the club-shaped pistil have dull tawny-orange or reddish-brown
tips. From 1 to 3, or more, flowers swing nodding on their short stems
from the top of the stalk.
When the orange bells of the Field Lily may be seen gaily nodding
here and there just above the feathers of the red-top grass in level
meadows, midsummer has come in.
[Illustration: NODDING LILY: Lilium Canadense.]
*Flame Lily.* _Lilium Philadelphicum._
*Wood Lily.*
Found in upland meadows, woods, and along copse-borders in July.
The stalk grows from 1 to 2 feet high; it is single, leafy, and
strong-fibred and smooth; in color a purplish-green.
The leaf is long, narrow, and pointed, of a firm strong texture,
and smooth surface. The color is a fall-toned green. The leaves are
placed upon the stalk, in whorls of 5 or more, with an occasional one,
escaping regularity, lodged between.
The 6 petal-like parts of the large flower-bell are narrowed at their
bases into little stems; 3 of the parts have pronounced midribs. The
color of this Lily is orange-red, or flame, irregularly marked on
the inside with large spots of reddish brown; the 6 stamens, and the
pistil, have reddish-brown tips. Usually a single flower, but sometimes
two, on slender stems, are erect upon the top of the stalk.
While the general direction of the stalk is upright the flower sways
from side to side with a free grace of movement. Sometimes a single
plant will stray into some little open clearing of a lonely wood where
its flame warms the whole space; or again its bell swings out from
the rocky slope of a mountain pasture. Near the seaboard it grows in
communities, where its color, intensified by the sea air, gives it
the folk-name of “Flame Lily.” The plant is said to be especially
indifferent to drought.
[Illustration: FLAME LILY: L. Philadelphicum.]
PICKEREL-WEED FAMILY.
PONTEDERIACEÆ.
*Pickerel-weed.* _Pontederia cordata._
Found in shallow water from July to September.
The height is variable, from 4 to 6 inches or more. The stalk is stout,
round, smooth, and green; it grows with sharp-angled turns below the
water.
The leaf is large and arrow-shaped, with a blunt tip; the margin is
entire, the fibre tough and leathery, the surface extremely smooth, and
the color a dark strong green. The stem is round, large, and sheathes
the stalk.
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