Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United StatesMiller, Ellen
Philosophy
Wild flowers of the north-eastern states : $b Being three hundred and eight individuals common to the north-eastern United States
Miller, Ellen
Plants -- Northeastern States; Wild flowers -- Northeastern States
A strikingly handsome plant, with its strong red stems, which color
also tempers the green of its foliage into an excellent harmony with
the numerous flowers. Its manner of growth in circular settlements of
many plants together is a very individual trait.
[Illustration: NOBLE GOLDENROD: S. speciosa.]
*Small Spike Goldenrod.* _Solidago nemoralis._
Found in September along dry roadsides and in sandy fields.
The stalk, which seldom grows higher than 2 feet, is single, and very
leafy, of a strong fibre, and slightly rough, or not quite smooth to
the touch. It is grayish green in color.
Disc flowers are few, the rays are seldom more than 8 in number,
arranged in little one-sided spires to form a close, leafy, spike-like
plume. The color is very clear in hue.
Common to all localities favorable to the Goldenrods, and, as observed,
reaching its fullness of bloom in September rather than in August.
[Illustration: SMALL SPIKE GOLDENROD: S. nemoralis.]
*Broad-leaved Goldenrod.* _Solidago latifolia._
Found in September and October on the edges of woods, and moist copses.
The stalk grows from 1 to 3 feet high; it is often zigzag in gesture or
angular, is leafy, smooth to the touch, and woody-fibred. Its color is
green.
The broadly-oval leaf tapers at both ends, the margin is cut in sharp
slender teeth, ribs are marked, and the surface is rough to the touch.
Color, yellowish green.
The disc flowers are small, and the ray flowers are few, from 4 to 6 in
number; in color they are clear yellow. The cups are pale green, and
the heads are gathered, in small clusters, on the end of the stalk, and
in the angles of the upper leaves.
This is a pleasing variation from the common types of the Goldenrods;
its prolonged leafy stem, slender in growth, and strung with small
clusters of yellow flowers, is less showy, but more refined in general
bearing than many others.
[Illustration: BROAD-LEAVED GOLDENROD: S. latifolia.]
*Wreath Goldenrod.* _Solidago cæsia._
Found, during September and October, growing in rich woods or on the
borders of thickets.
The very slender, curving, stalk varies from 10 to 18 inches, or more,
in height; it often branches near the end, and is leafy all the way;
smooth. Clear green in color.
The leaf is long-oval in shape, tapering at both ends, with a sharp
tip; it has a strong midrib, the margin is notched with sharp
teeth, the texture is thin, and surface smooth. Green in color. The
arrangement is alternate, the leaves being set on the stalk near
together.
The ray flowers, 4 or 5 in number, are small; the little heads are
clustered upon the stalk in the angles of the leaves for a considerable
part of its length. The color is a pleasing yellow.
These slender, swaying, golden wreaths of bloom love best a shady wood
road, though they bear transplanting into gardens fairly well.
[Illustration: WREATH GOLDENROD: S. cæsia.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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